Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure

1. Indonesia Academic Information Infrastructure Onno W. Purbo Institut Teknologi Bandung onno@itb.ac.id

2. Outline • Work Force / Demand of IT in Indonesia. • An experience in building the AII. • Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). • Internet Application in Indonesia. • Summary.

3. Internet User Profile • 40-60 million users. • >90% are university educated. • 70-80% are male. • US$40-60.000 / year.

4. Internet User Profile • 40-60 million users. • >90% are university educated. • 70-80% are male. • US$40-60.000 / year. Only educated & competitive people would need information & Internet

5. Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: • 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. • 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. • 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. • 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. • Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet.

6. Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: • 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. • 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. • 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. • 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. • Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small number is a potential IT user

7. Demand of IT? KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: • 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. • 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. • 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. • 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. • Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small percentage is in a competitive business

8. It is a shame ... • Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. • Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. • Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

9. It is a shame ... • Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. • Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. • Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education

10. More than half via ITB It is a shame ... • Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. • Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. • Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

11. Business Environment is not forcing people to be competitive? It is a shame ... • Only 19% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. • Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. • Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment.

12. Experience in Internet building • January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. • LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. • 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. • Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

13. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

14. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Amateur Packet Radio AX.25 at 1200bps

15. Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 PC Gateway 286!

16. Start from simple equipment We grow the community Indonesia Topology Jan.1993

17. ITB in 1995 • Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps • RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. • ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. • For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. • ITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

18. Typical ITB Campus Net

19. ITB Today .... • T1 Satelite Link to Japan. • Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). • VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. • 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. • ISDN Line di Jakarta. • WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).

20. ITB Today .... • T1 Satelite Link to Japan. • Installation of 2Mbps to Telkom-Net (IX). • VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. • 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. • ISDN Line di Jakarta. • WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). Homebrew 2Mbps MAN!

21. Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing!

22. Key of Success The more people the lower the cost Human Resource Development! Self-financing!

23. Involving students in the process! Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing!

24. Gives incentives for education! Key of Success Human Resource Development! Self-financing!

25. Indonesian Speed to Internet

26. Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

27. Increases mass to sustain grow Indonesian Speed to Internet

28. User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

29. Dominated by Commercial User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

31. > 20 Mbps

32. 3 Major IX

33. Many Educational Institutions Are Connected to ITB

34. No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive

35. Indonesia Edu-Network

36. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

37. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo

38. Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure

39. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3

40. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

41. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education

42. Basic Strategies • Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. • Employed Qualified Human Resource.

43. Basic Strategies • Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. • Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

44. Check Out • http://www.telkom.co.id/nusa21/ • http://www.lp.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/

45. Beberapa Servis Internet • e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. • mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id • News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. • WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. • FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. • Videoconference - • Internet FAX Server - • Internet Phone -

46. ITB is hosting > 150 mailing lists (the largest mailing list in Indonesia) Beberapa Servis Internet • e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. • mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id • News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. • WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. • FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. • Videoconference - • Internet FAX Server - • Internet Phone -

47. Only <60 News Server in Indonesia Beberapa Servis Internet • e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. • mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id • News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. • WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. • FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. • Videoconference - • Internet FAX Server - • Internet Phone -

48. Beberapa Servis Internet Hunderds of Web on Indonesia (about ~20% of it in education) • e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. • mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id • News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. • WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. • FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. • Videoconference - • Internet FAX Server - • Internet Phone -

49. Beberapa Servis Internet ITB is running reflector for VideoConference. Internet VideoConf costs US$3-4 / hour! • e-mail cnrg@itb.ac.id. • mailing list sysop-l@itb.ac.id • News server news.ee.itb.ac.id. • WWW http://www.itb.ac.id. • FTP server ftp.ee.itb.ac.id. • Videoconference - • Internet FAX Server - • Internet Phone -

50. IT Research at ITB .... • 2Mbps Wireless CDMA MAN. • Internet Exchange Technology (BGP-4). • Multicast Backbone (MBONE) • MPEG-3 traffic. • Network Mapping & Monitoring. • Technical Writting Course (SGML). • ... more ...