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Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure

Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure. Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia. Outline. Overview of Indonesian Internet Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). Experience in implementing AII in Indonesia. Summary. References.

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Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure

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  1. Experience in implementing: Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure Institute of Technology Bandung Indonesia

  2. Outline • Overview of Indonesian Internet • Architecture of Academic Information Infrastructure (AII). • Experience in implementing AII in Indonesia. • Summary.

  3. References • http://ai3.itb.ac.id/ • http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~yc1dav/ • http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~cnrg/ • http://xxx.itb.ac.id/~adnan/ • http://distance-courses.itb.ac.id/ • http://virtual-university.itb.ac.id/ • http://netmon.itb.ac.id/ • http://nic.itb.ac.id/

  4. Internet User Profile • 40-60 million users. • >90% are university educated. • 70-80% are male. • US$40-60.000 / year. IT based business is run by educated people!

  5. Indonesian Work Force KOMPAS, 4 March 1997: • 80.110.060 (100%) total work force. • 56.033.911 (69.95% ) in agriculture, forestry, fishery, mining - at the most SD. • 12.193.652 (15.2%) in trade, retail business & services - high school graduates. • 2.868.140 (3.5%) financial, private sector & services - post-high school graduates. • Approximately 60.000 (0.1%) are on Internet. Only small number is a potential IT user

  6. More than half via ITB The Fact .... • Only 10% of high school graduate receiving higher education in Indonesia. • Only approx. 40 higher educational institutions connected to Internet. Mostly(more than half) through ITB. • Only 0.1% of the work force are in a competitive business environment. Strong demand for continuing education

  7. Indonesian Speed to Internet Exponential Grow

  8. Dominated by Commercial User Composition (June 1995) Mostly Dominated By Commercial Users

  9. > 20 Mbps No Government Subsidy No Government Incentive Many of Educational Institutions Are Connected to ITB Self-finance Self-manage

  10. Experience in buildinga campus network

  11. Experience in Internet building • January 1993 - Suryono (Texas) install a packet radio 1200bps to LAPAN. • LAPAN 1200bps to BPPT & Internet 64Kbps. • 286 PC as gateway! to connect the whole ITB campus. • Software NOS (running on DOS) as gateway.

  12. Starts from simple equipment We grow the community Indonesia Topology Jan.1993 Amateur Packet Radio AX.25 at 1200bps PC Gateway 286!

  13. ITB in 1995 • Telkom Leased Line at 14.4Kbps • RISTI-Telkom to BPPT 64Kbps. • ITB uses FreeBSD (UNIX) as Router & Server. • For the first time ITB sees Web in Internet. • ITB learns to build a campus network (how to handle the lightning).

  14. ITB Today .... • T1 Satelite link to Japan. • 2Mbps link to Indonesia IX. • VSAT TDMA & SCPC to various universities. • 4Mbps Uwave Jakarta-Bandung. • 128 Kbps to Jakarta, Surabaya & Malang. • WaveLAN 2Mbps for Metropolitan Area Network (MAN).

  15. ITB Network Operation Center

  16. Home Made Mgmnt Tools

  17. IndonesiaAcademic Information Infrastructure

  18. 3.5 Mbps Aggregate Speed • Connected to Indonesia IX • ISP, Industries & Commercials. • Two major Satellite Systems: • BOD (SCPC) & TDMA. • 2 Mbps CDMA MAN

  19. Involving students in the process! Gives incentives for education! Key of Success The more people the lower the cost Human Resource Development! Self-financing! Community-based development.

  20. Philosophy behind the action

  21. Proposed Strategyfor AII

  22. Arch. of Nat’l Info Infrastructure Transfer of Credit Unregistered Radio Frequency for Education Unlicensed ISP for Education Tax Incentive / Break to support Education IP, Routing, Domain, BGP-4, OSPF, RSPF, NNTP, NTP, IGRP, DNS, TCP, UDP, ICMP, MBONE, Multicast, RIP, SMTP, FTP, HTTP, ARP, RARP, POP2, POP3 Multimedia, Real Time, Telecomm - expertise Telkom, Satelindo, Indosat, CSM, Lintas Arta, Elektrindo Web, Video Conference, News, Mailing List, FTP, Tele-Medicine, EDI, Tele-Education, E-Commerce

  23. Basic Strategies • Try to use the existing infrastructure or build your own whenever possible. • Employed Qualified Human Resource. The most difficult task!

  24. Proposed AII Strategies • Strategies in AII application layer development. • Strategies in legal framework to support AII. • Strategies in IT & Telecommunication infrastructure.

  25. Strategies in Telecom Infrastructure • Leased from Telco operators. • Special educational rate (50% off). • Allocate frequency for education.

  26. Legal / Policy Issues • Transfer of Credit. • Courses from foreign universities. • No license for Univ. acting as an ISP. • 3% KSO revenue for test bed. • No licensed to act as content provider.

  27. Strategy in Application Layer • Distance Eduaction: • Training for Trainers. • Non-degree programs. • Focus on Prototyping. • Concept of: • Network of Excellence. • Access / Distribution Center.

  28. Summary • A Preliminary Indonesian Academic Information Infrastructure has been build! • Internet is a tool to do it. • The key to the success is: • the qualified human resource employed.

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