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Rococo and Neo-Classical Art. Rococo History. 1717 – 1767 Originated in France Term coined by on of David’s pupils Comes from the word rocaille type of interior ornamental stone work Was meant as a humorous insult mocking the supposed triviality of the aristocratic style.
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Rococo History • 1717 – 1767 • Originated in France • Term coined by on of David’s pupils • Comes from the word rocaille • type of interior ornamental stone work • Was meant as a humorous insult mocking the supposed triviality of the aristocratic style. • Was viewed as a thin, and lightweight form and not as serious art by contemporaries.
Rococo Characteristics • Closely associated with the Reign of Louis XV • Portrayed the French aristocracy at play. • Light hearted • Portrayed the • Decorative and ornamental • Concentrated on scrollwork, shell motifs and cherubs. • Focus on the female nude, boudoir with women in compromising positions or sexually aggressive poses.
Prominent Artists • Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) • Francois Boucher (1703-1770) • Jean-Honore Fragonard (1732-1806)
Neo- Classicalism History • 1760 -1808 • Born out of the Rejection of Rococo • Originated in Rome • Fueled by an increase in knowledge of ancient art partly because of new archeological discoveries in Rome and the discovery of Herculaneum and Pompeii.
Neo- Classicalism Characteristics • Neo = New • Inspired by Greek and Roman history, literature, and myth. • Conveyed serious topics • Morality • Justice • Honor • Patriotism • Focused on simplicity, order and clarity. • Mirrored much of the ideals of the Enlightenment. • Shares some traits with Romantic art which begins in the same era. (Later Discussion)
Prominent Artists • Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825)