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Teaching the Teachers: Building Information Literacy Into the Biology Curriculum. Meris Mandernach James Madison University LOEX 2008. Introduction. Why IL is important for science Expectation upon graduation Questionable scientific information Transferable skill
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Teaching the Teachers: Building Information Literacy Into the Biology Curriculum MerisMandernach James Madison University LOEX 2008
Introduction • Why IL is important for science • Expectation upon graduation • Questionable scientific information • Transferable skill • How to integrate information literacy into science curriculum…
The Course • BIO 114 – Organisms • BIO 124 – Ecology and Evolution • BIO 214 – Cell and Molecular Biology • BIO 224 – Genetics and Development • BIO 124 • Offered every semester • Typical students
Information Literacy Workshop: Summer 2006 • One-on-one collaboration between faculty and librarians • Led by facilitator • Stipend (and lots of food) • What they do to get the money • Alter assignment to include IL Objectives • Design effective active-learning assignment • Plan instruction • Summarize success of the implementation of changes
Objectives of Biology Instruction • Sources • Research strategy • Credible sources • Evaluate quality • Organization of library • Use library resources
Semester One: Teaching the StudentsFall 2006 • Pilot Study • Librarian taught 4 lab sections • Some lecture, some hands-on • Background of scholarly literature • Scholarly vs. Popular articles • Review vs. Research articles • Searching Biology databases • Search syntax • Evaluating information sources • Assessment Test • Approach for Spring semester • Collaboration (Miller and Bell1 ) 1. Miller, W. & Bell, S. (2005) A new strategy for enhancing library use: Faculty-led information literacy instruction. Library Issues, 25 (5), 1-4.
Semester Two: Teaching the TeachersSpring 2007 • Rationale: • Eight lab sessions • More student buy-in • Librarian available for appointments • Self-guided tutorial • Handouts • Assessment test to determine effectiveness.
Creating an Assessment Tool • 30 item test • Fall 2006, test questions • Spring 2007, full cycle • 6 Content areas • Selecting reference sources and databases • Searching databases • Retrieving full-text books and articles • Evaluating information • Understanding and using the internet • Citing sources
Assessment Tool (Cont.) • Analysis by Center for Assessment and Research Study (CARS) at JMU • After first complete cycle: • Increase in overall score • Few questionable items • Withdraw question • Revise question • Remove entirely • Overall tips: • Shorten the correct answer • Fewer choices for multiple choice questions
Semester Three: Understanding The AssessmentFall 2007 • Same instructors teaching lab sections • No “teaching the teacher” refresher • All instructors gave pre-test • Post-test hiccup • Assessment test examined again by CARS • No significant differences observed • Student cohorts • Faculty unaware of test content and objectives • Refresher of “teach the teachers”
Semester Four: Teaching the Teachers IISpring 2008 • Refresher for instructors • Faculty took assessment test • Length of test • No-point value • Wording
Refining the Assessment Tool • Tweaking the test • Point-value assigned • Given different week than other course assessment • Anecdotal evidence
Plans for the future • Evaluate assessment tool • Examine possibilities of expansion • Develop additional learning objects to support course
Thank You • JMU Libraries and Educational Technologies • JMU Biology Department • Dr. Reid Harris • Prof. William Flint • Instructors of Biology 124 • Center for Assessment and Research Study • Donna Sundre and graduate students
More Information… • http://www.lib.jmu.edu/biology/ • http://www.lib.jmu.edu/biology/Bio124class.aspx • MerisMandernach • manderma@jmu.edu