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How We View and Value Water in the Bay Region Kathleen Van Velsor. Environmental Planner- Sustainable Silicon Valley Water Summit, Dec. 7 th , 2009. Do you recognize this water body?. This one? . This one? Or this one? . Orientation to Bay Area Water.
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How We View and Value Water in the Bay RegionKathleen Van Velsor. Environmental Planner- Sustainable Silicon Valley Water Summit, Dec. 7th, 2009
Orientation to Bay Area Water • We have an estimated 400 watersheds within the Bay Region before counting groundwater basins and sub-basins: • Each watershed has multiple land uses. • Degree of understanding of each watershed varies. • Many have not had basic hydrologic analyses performed and water flows are not gauged. • Some are well managed. Many have no comprehensive management regime.
Orientation to Bay Area Water • We import more water than any other hydrologic region of California. • We are expanding our imported supplies. • We are expanding water conservation and recycling – creating new cooperative networks
Bay Area Water • In many instances, our growth and water consumption rates are on the same trajectory. • Many of the sub-regions are water challenged. • Conflict among suppliers and users is commonplace. • Heavy dependence on imported water supplies • especially Delta-based and Russian/Eel River-based
Bay Area Water • Poor data on how much water we have on hand in the region – • entitlements and how much we divert and pump. • Supplied by roughly 100 water retailers, wholesalers, contractors (local, state, federal) to a range of land uses -- each with their own governance • Commercial/industrial • Residential and mixed uses • Large landscapes and agricultural
Frames • Views of water are framed by our common understandings and misunderstandings • Water is cheap relative to other commodities • Our projected needs for water are accurate • We are guaranteed a certain supply of water • Water needs to become more expensive to be reliable • Water is plentiful in the Bay Area– for the most part • Water generally comes from the tap (via reservoirs) • We don’t rely on local water or watersheds • Water supplies are fully protected from hazards
Frames • Our groundwater supplies are not challenged • Water experts will secure and protect supplies • There are secret supplies of water if push comes to shove -- the experts are holding out on us • Suburban communities and farmers waste water, but urban users do not • Smarter, dense growth means less water consumption
Distinct World Views of Water and Values Associated with Them • Bay Area water as coming from the tap (practical/reliable) through a pipe, channel (engineered) or water “temple” (divine and engineered)
Distinct World Views of Water • Bay Area water as Delta-sourced
Bay Area reservoirs Bay Area water as local creeks, rivers and ground waters Sources in the Sierras/No. California Tuolumne, Mokelumne, American Rivers Russian River Eel River Distinct Views of Water Sources
Distinct World Views of Water • Bay Area water as ocean-derived • Desalination as the future of water
Distinct World Views of Water • Bay Area water as conservation-derived and reclaimed, recycled and captured • Land use planning as intimately tied to water resource planning
Distinct World Views of Water • Water as a supply for industry and commerce • Water as an essential ingredient for habitat protection and restoration; fisheries management
Holistic approach to water resource management in the region? Is it possible? As affected by a range of factors: • Rate and styles of growth and development • Conservation of water resource lands and waterways • Climate change • Ability to adopt decision strategy • Politics and socio-economics • Availability of talented professionals and citizen experts • Ability to cooperate and incorporate distinct world views • Ability to incorporate other models of management • Tendencies to shoot the messenger • Investments in styles of doing business • Objective assessment of water supplies, uses and projected uses • Adequacies of existing water resource management plans • Integrating land use planning and water resource management • Education about the wide array of water resources in the Bay Area