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Structure, function, and temporal expression of Fibrillin in Danio rerio. Christian Francom, Jeffrey Caldwell, Barbara Trask, Ph.D. Extracellular Matrix. Functions Structure—tense or elastic Cellular Adhesion Cellular Motility Molecular Reservoir. Elastic Extracellular Matrices.
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Structure, function, and temporal expression of Fibrillin in Danio rerio. Christian Francom, Jeffrey Caldwell, Barbara Trask, Ph.D.
Extracellular Matrix Functions • Structure—tense or elastic • Cellular Adhesion • Cellular Motility • Molecular Reservoir
Elastic Extracellular Matrices • Component parts • Elastin • Microfibrils • Fibrillins • MAGPs • Fibulins • Other proteins and proteoglycans • Disorders involving the Elastic ECM • Elastin SVAS • MicrofibrilsMarfan Syndrome
Question • How do the microfibrillar proteins contribute to the function of the elastic extracellular matrix? • When and where is each expressed? • What inter-molecular interactions are maintained?
Model Organism • Zebrafish (Daniorerio) • External fertilization and development • Colorless during the first few days of development • Genome sequenced (although not assembled) • **first evolutionary organism to have functional elastic extracellular matrix • Easily maintained http://www.pdn.cam.ac.uk/staff/lewis/zfish3AgesSlide.jpg
Sequences and Primers • Fibrillin atggcagcctgtcctgaattaatcttggaaagagagggaggagaaggagtggatgggggattctttaaggcgaagatgactaaggatttggtggaacgggagattcgcatcacagatgtgcagccggcaaatctgcagcaactgcgtgatgctgtcatctcaaaattggccaaaatctctgaggaatatttccagtaccttgttgaatctttgccacaaagaattgaggcatttgtgaaagcaaaaaggatgtccaacctggagggagccccaggctccaggatattctcagctcaggatgtgaacgagtgcaacgaccccaacacctgcatcagcggtctgtgtctgaacacccctggcagctacatctgcagctgcccccccgactttgagctcaatcccactggagtcggctgcgtcgacactcgctctggaaactgctacctggacgtccagtaccgaggcgatttctctgagagtctgagctgctccaatgagattggagtgggagtgtccaaagcgtcctgctgctgttctaggggtgtggcctggggacagccctgcgaggcctgtccatcactcaactccaagatctgtttcactgcacaacctgaaatctccagtctggtgcagggagagaccagccagtgcttccccaggaggagtatccagtgctgggacacattagcggctcattcccttgggcaagcctggagctcagatggccagctgcacgtttccactcttcatctttgttgtggtgtgaaagaggagaaggagggtttaggaaaacaaaaaagcagtggacagagtgatgttacaaagacaacaggcttcacacagagctctgacagtcgcgtcaaagcgagtgcgctgttattaaaatggtaccgtcccagtgacagctctcacagctttatttttgcagtgtcaggactacggtccaatcatgcaatagtagaggacatccgtctgttcaacagtaagcaatatggagctgagccgctgaaagaactgctcaaactactaccagaagcagatgaggtgaagagattgagagaattcaaaggagacgcaaataagctgacactggttgattccttcatgttccagctcattcaagtaccacgctttgatgtgcgtatcgaggtcatggtacttcaagaagagtttttcccattatgtactgccatgagtcgtgacatcaacattgtgcgccaggcaactgaagctgtgcctgtattagccttctctaagaaaccaatggctcatgaccttttagtcctgacaggtggctatgcaggaaacgctgtaggcttcaaattgtcctctcttctctctctggctgacacaaaggccaacaagcctggcatgaacctgctccattttgtggcattactctcgaggatcttctctgtgttttcacagggtggctatgcaggaaacgctgtaggcttcaaattgtcctctcttctctctctggctgacacaaaggccaacaagcctggcatgaacctgctccattttgtggcattagaagcacagaaaaaggatgaggcacttttaaagttcccagagaagctaacacatattcagagtgcagccagaatttcagtagaaaatatagaaggagagttttcctcactctatgtgaaaacacggtctttggaacagaagattcaagatgacgatgagctgcaaaagcagctagatccatttttgcagagctctgcaaaagccttgcaggaccttaagcaccgcaggctggacttgcgcaaagagggtaatgccctcattgacttcttctgtgaagacaaagacaccttcaaattggatgagtgcttcagaatcttccaagatttctgtctaaagttcaaaaaagctgtgaaggacaactcggacagagaactgaaagaggaagctagacagcgccgcttacgggaactagaggagagacggtgtgcctggggtgcagccaatattgaaacaggtggtaatggaggttttggtcgcagcagcagtgaaaatgatgttgacatcttaaccaaagatggcctcctagacttcctgcttcaatcaagacctcaaagcccccacagtcctttaggacgctcagctagtgctcgccgctaccaccacacatctagtgaccgcagcctccgtggctatatggagctggtctctgggtcttcagcaagtgaatacgccaaattcagcagcctgccacgttcaagcaggaaccatcaaagaaagaccatgccatggcttgtcttgcaggatgataatagagagttgattccacaaagtcaggtttaccaagagaagttagcagtttcacaaagggttgagactgaaccaatcagtcctttggcaagatactcaaatttaggctacaacttgaacagtgatccctatagtaataataataacaattatagttctctttctgaaggtggtcttacacctcgattaaataaaacaaagaatgtctttcaggggacatctggtcaaggcattggacacatgaatgtttctgttgagaaacgcaaactagtgcctgggcttcaaccctttgagataaccagccagatcaataataacagtcatgtttctttggacaatcaacatgaagtgtgtgtgactgatctggaacgagaagaccttcccaaagcttttgttcttgatacaccaccatctagtagaagttctgaggaggggcataagctagaaaaagtatggaatgacaaaatcatctcatcacagagagacgaagcagacacaagtaccttctcttcaacatcttgtgacaccccattgccccttgatccctccagtaaaaaacctgtgttttatgtcatggactgcactgaaacggattgttccattgtgttggactgttctgagattgagagttctcctattataaaagaaggacctggacttatcccaaagttacaggatgtcaactttccaagaatcattcaagacaccaattctctttcatccaattttgagtcttcagactgtcactttgtgtccacatcaagtgatgaaccatttgtaggaagggtcgatcaaacttcagaatcagtcagtccatctgtaacaactgaagaagcagagacagacagctgtgacacagctgaagggcaaagagttgatgagaaaggtgttcagacaggtagccccaaaacgacacttatcaaaaccaagacttcatccaaagggatgactgctcacaccagccgtcctacaagaaccctcacagctactgagactcagaacatgcgaaaagtagtgcccattacaaggcaaaatcgatctagtagcagcatgagaaaggttgataaaccacctgtacatgagagctctgaacccagacgtccatttcgagaccaaagcatgccagccagaagaggcgagagacaaggtagacctacaagacattcaagccttccaccagaggatcctaggacaccaagaggttcgacaccaagcagctctcgttggggaagggactcaattcaacacaggccctccatcaagaaagccaatgccaaacctgttcgtaacattcctaaaccagcaccagaggaaaagatgtgtcgctctacaatgcgtgccttggctcaagctcaggctcaaggaacctcagaaggaggtaccgctgacagccctaacaccaccccaaaaagttcttcacctttgcctagctttgctcgcaacactgtggcatctacttctagatctaaaaaagacatgccatcagcaactgtaaccggaacaccatcaaagagcctatcgagaactagctctcagagattgcctggtggtagaacagagtctgtcagtagcgggcctttaccaaggagtgaggataaactaggaggctcgattaggagggttcaaagtgtaagagcttccagtcgaagcagtgacacaccttcacaatctggtcgggatcactcccttaaaagtagcagtttctcagacagatccacaccaactagagacaccatcatctccagcaggaccagcaaacccacatggaaatag • MAGP atgagactctgttacctgcttctgctgtcactgccgggtctgctggctcaggtgcagaactatgatgaggattatacagacatcttcggtaacagcaacaactacgacaaccccttcttctaccagcagcagatattacagacgcagacgtcagggcctgaacagaacgcgctggatggacagacagagccgactgaacctggaccgctggactgtcgtgaggagcagtatccctgcactcggctctattctgtccatcagccgtgtaaacagtgtctgaacagcatctgcttctacagtctgcgcaggatgtatgtgatcaataaggaggtgtgtgtgcggacggtgtgtgcacatgaggagctcttgagagcggatctgtgtcgtgaccagttcccccgctgtggtgtaatggcgcacattggccagtgtggggcgatggggagcaactgcgccaggagttgtggatcctgctaa
Expression Data Fibrillin MAGP MAGP GAPDH Control
Future Possibilities • More replicates should be done • Analysis with Real-Time PCR • Alternative primers should be made • In situ hybridization should localize expression
Question • How do the microfibrillar proteins contribute to the function of the elastic extracellular matrix? • When and where is each expressed? • What inter-molecular interactions are maintained?
Intermolecular interactions Fibrillin interacts with: MAGP interacts with: • MAGP • CSPG • LTGF-β • Others? • Fibrillins • CSPG • Elastin • Others?
Isolated Bands of LTGF-β Domains 3 5 6 300bp 200bp 100bp
LTGF-β Binding Domains ….MAACPELILEREGGEGVDGGFFKAKMTKDLVEREIRITDVQPANLQQLRDAVISKLAKISEEYFQYLVESLPQRIEAFVKAKRMSNLEGAPGSRIFSAQDVNECNDPNTCISGLCLNTPGSYICSCPPDFELNPTGVGCVDTRSGNCYLDVQYRGDFSESLSCSNEIGVGVSKASCCCSRGVAWGQPCEACPSLNSKICFTAQPEISSLVQGETSQCFPRRSIQCWDTLAAHSLGQAWSSDGQLHVSTLHLCCGVKEEKEGLGKQKSSGQSDVTKTTGFTQSSDSRVKASALLLKWYRPSDSSHSFIFAVSGLRSNHAIVEDIRLFNSKQYGAEPLKELLKLLPEADEVKRLREFKGDANKLTLVDSFMFQLIQVPRFDVRIEVMVLQEEFFPLCTAMSRDINIVRQATEAVPVLAFSKKPMAHDLLVLTGGYAGNAVGFKLSSLLSLADTKANKPGMNLLHFVALLSRIFSVFSQGGYAGNAVGFKLSSLLSLADTKANKPGMNLLHFVALEAQKKDEALLKFPEKLTHIQSAARISVENIEGEFSSLYVKTRSLEQKIQDDDELQKQLDPFLQSSAKALQDLKHRRLDLRKEGNALIDFFCEDKDTFKLDECFRIFQDFCLKFKKAVKDNSDRELKEEARQRRLRELEERRCAWGAANIETGGNGGFGRSSSENDVDILTKDGLLDFLLQSRPQSPHSPLGRSASARRYHHTSSDRSLRGYMELVSGSSASEYAKFSSLPRSSRNHQRKTMPWLVLQDDNRELIPQSQVYQEKLAVSQRVETEPISPLARYSNLGYNLNSDPYSNNNNNYSSLSEGGLTPRLNKTKNVFQGTSGQGIGHMNVSVEKRKLVPGLQPFEITSQINNNSHVSLDNQHEVCVTDLEREDLPKAFVLDTPPSSRSSEEGHKLEKVWNDKIISSQRDEADTSTFSSTSCDTPLPLDPSSKKPVFYVMDCTETDCSIVLDCSEIESSPIIKEGPGLIPKLQDVNFPRIIQDTNSLSSNFESSDCHFVSTSSDEPFVGRVDQTSESVSPSVTTEEAETDSCDTAEGQRVDEKGVQTGSPKTTLIKTKTSSKGMTAHTSRPTRTLTATETQNMRKVVPITRQNRSSSSMRKVDKPPVHESSEPRRPFRDQSMPARRGERQGRPTRHSSLPPEDPRTPRGSTPSSSRWGRDSIQHRPSIKKANAKPVRNIPKPAPEEKMCRSTMRALAQAQAQGTSEGGTADSPNTTPKSSSPLPSFARNTVASTSRSKKDMPSATVTGTPSKSLSRTSSQRLPGGRTESVSSGPLPRSEDKLGGSIRRVQSVRASSRSSDTPSQSGRDHSLKSSSFSDRSTPTRDTIISSRTSKPTWK
LTGF-β Binding Domains ….MAACPELILEREGGEGVDGGFFKAKMTKDLVEREIRITDVQPANLQQLRDAVISKLAKISEEYFQYLVESLPQRIEAFVKAKRMSNLEGAPGSRIFSAQDVNECNDPNTCISGLCLNTPGSYICSCPPDFELNPTGVGCVDTRSGNCYLDVQYRGDFSESLSCSNEIGVGVSKASCCCSRGVAWGQPCEACPSLNSKICFTAQPEISSLVQGETSQCFPRRSIQCWDTLAAHSLGQAWSSDGQLHVSTLHLCCGVKEEKEGLGKQKSSGQSDVTKTTGFTQSSDSRVKASALLLKWYRPSDSSHSFIFAVSGLRSNHAIVEDIRLFNSKQYGAEPLKELLKLLPEADEVKRLREFKGDANKLTLVDSFMFQLIQVPRFDVRIEVMVLQEEFFPLCTAMSRDINIVRQATEAVPVLAFSKKPMAHDLLVLTGGYAGNAVGFKLSSLLSLADTKANKPGMNLLHFVALLSRIFSVFSQGGYAGNAVGFKLSSLLSLADTKANKPGMNLLHFVALEAQKKDEALLKFPEKLTHIQSAARISVENIEGEFSSLYVKTRSLEQKIQDDDELQKQLDPFLQSSAKALQDLKHRRLDLRKEGNALIDFFCEDKDTFKLDECFRIFQDFCLKFKKAVKDNSDRELKEEARQRRLRELEERRCAWGAANIETGGNGGFGRSSSENDVDILTKDGLLDFLLQSRPQSPHSPLGRSASARRYHHTSSDRSLRGYMELVSGSSASEYAKFSSLPRSSRNHQRKTMPWLVLQDDNRELIPQSQVYQEKLAVSQRVETEPISPLARYSNLGYNLNSDPYSNNNNNYSSLSEGGLTPRLNKTKNVFQGTSGQGIGHMNVSVEKRKLVPGLQPFEITSQINNNSHVSLDNQHEVCVTDLEREDLPKAFVLDTPPSSRSSEEGHKLEKVWNDKIISSQRDEADTSTFSSTSCDTPLPLDPSSKKPVFYVMDCTETDCSIVLDCSEIESSPIIKEGPGLIPKLQDVNFPRIIQDTNSLSSNFESSDCHFVSTSSDEPFVGRVDQTSESVSPSVTTEEAETDSCDTAEGQRVDEKGVQTGSPKTTLIKTKTSSKGMTAHTSRPTRTLTATETQNMRKVVPITRQNRSSSSMRKVDKPPVHESSEPRRPFRDQSMPARRGERQGRPTRHSSLPPEDPRTPRGSTPSSSRWGRDSIQHRPSIKKANAKPVRNIPKPAPEEKMCRSTMRALAQAQAQGTSEGGTADSPNTTPKSSSPLPSFARNTVASTSRSKKDMPSATVTGTPSKSLSRTSSQRLPGGRTESVSSGPLPRSEDKLGGSIRRVQSVRASSRSSDTPSQSGRDHSLKSSSFSDRSTPTRDTIISSRTSKPTWK
Future Directions • Clone for expression • Protein binding studies
Acknowledgements • Josh McBride • Aric Elmer • OUR