Advancements in Medical Imaging :Transforming Diagnosis and Treatment

1. + ADVANCEMENTS IN MEDICAL IMAGING: TRANSFORMING DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT www.academicassignments.co.uk

2. THE IMPORTANCE OF MEDICAL IMAGING IN HEALTHCARE Medical imaging has revolutionized the way the healthcare industry diagnoses and treats diseases. Through the use of medical imaging, doctors can identify diseases in their early stages, improving patient outcomes. The advancement of technology has enhanced the accuracy and sophistication of medical imaging. In this presentation, we will explore the significance of medical imaging in healthcare, highlighting its transformative role in treatment.

3. VERVIEW OF MEDICAL IMAGING

4. Different types of medical imaging techniques X-Ray- X-ray it is a type of radiation also known as electromagnetic waves is a form of imaging that created pictures of the inner human body in black and white form. CT scan- this creates cross-sectional images of tissues and bones in the body using X-ray images taken from various angles. MRI- produces three-dimensional detailed anatomical images. Spinal cords and ligaments can be seen more clearly. Ultrasound- also called a sonogram, is a non-invasive imaging process that produces images of vascular organs using sound waves PET scan- this a scan that detects early signs of a disease like cancer. An organ or tissue's cellular changes can be detected by pet scan images.

5. The role of medical imaging in diagnosing and monitoring diseases Doctors can accurately identify and treat various diseases due to their noninvasive method of viewing internal structures. Medical imaging makes it easier to keep track o and value the efficacy of treatment progress of a variety of illnesses. It directs surgical procedures, obtain comprehensive views of part of the body that requires surgery, also to avoid delicate surgeries (through CT scan )like nerves.

6. Traditional Challenges and limitations in Medical Imaging Radio Exposure: traditional medical imaging often involves exposure to ionizing radiation which can carry a risk of developing cancer 1 Segmenting: medical images involves problems in deriving anatomical structures. 2 Limited views: medical imaging only offers a limited view of the area scanned, making it difficult to get a complete picture of the patient's condition. 3 Expensive Equipment: Smaller healthcare industries or clinics (especially in developing countries) find it difficult to install medical imaging because it is expensive. 4

7. ADVANCEMENTS IN MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNOLOGY Picture Archiving and Communication Systems(PACS) and Radiology Informations Systems (RIS) contributed to seamless image acquisitions resulting in rapid interpretations. Advancements in technology have enabled the 3D presentation of medical images in shades. Data presage is the new integration in medical imaging Storage of images through electronic acquisition benefits patients and referring physicians. Voice recognition, 4D ultrasound, and real-time optimization had now been refined and have improved patient diagnosis in health care. Picture Archiving and Communication Systems(PACS) and Radiology Informations Systems (RIS) contributed to seamless image acquisitions resulting in rapid interpretations.

8. HIGH RESOLUTION MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUE High-definition CT scans and high-field MRIs are two examples of high-resolution imaging techniques 3T-field strength magnets enable faster, thinner MRI sections. Real-time multiplanar images of a beating heart, for instance, can be obtained. Image Reconstruction in Ct reduces radiation less in project images.

9. FUNCTIONAL MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUE FMRI (Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is a method used to assess changes in neural functioning of brain like tissues and areas associated with psychological tasks. Medical Imaging like PET scan doctors to construct 3D images of active brain parts. PET images combined with CT images improve spatial resolution.

10. MINIMALLY INVASIVE MEDICAL IMAGING Emergence and benefits of minimal invasive medical imaging procedure It allows diagnosis and treatment of certain conditions without any invasive need for surgeries. Provides unparalleled visualization of internal body structures Minimal invasion in medical imaging enables previously challenging procedures. For example, radiology procedures can now be used to treat conditions like liver cancer. Minimally invasive imaging such as endoscopy and laparoscopy has emerged as therapeutic tools for reducing patient discomfort such as stopping bleeding.

11. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL IMAGING Integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in medical imaging Ai-based imaging might produce contrast-free MRIs to produce clear images. Virtual Native Enhancement (VNE) in medical imaging can reduce scanning time and produce clearer images. AI in medical imaging can produce High power quantitative analysis of structural image alterations that can uncover odd diseases and help tailor treatment plan. Enhanced reading performance of Ai Medical Imaging can identify mild and structural dynamic changes and also reduce over-diagnosis. 01

12. APPLICATION AREAS OF MEDICAL IMAGING Diverse application areas of medical imaging advancements Cardiology: Cardiac imaging techniques such as echocardiography are being used to treat a wide range of cardiovascular conditions Oncology: Medical; imaging is crucial in oncology, advanced imaging such as molecular imaging, functional imaging, and machine learning are used to treat cancer. Gynaecology: Advanced ultrasound techniques such as 3- D and 4-D imaging provide detailed images of reproductive organs. 07

13. SUCCESS OF MEDICAL IMAGING IN PERU SUFFERED FROM TUBERCULOSIS Medical imaging has played a critical role in treating tuberculosis In Peru. In a recent study, researchers used chest XRays to screen several individuals for TB. The study found that the screening method was more accurate than traditional sputum testing, a standard method for testing TB

14. FUTURE CHALLENGES AND TRENDS IN MEDICAL IMAGING Medical imaging devices might turn portable and low cost can be used in remote areas. Imaging technologies might be integrated into other medical technologies such as robotics and nanotechnologies. This can reduce the cost and invasiveness of medical treatment. Ai algorithms can be trained to analyze medical images and improve the speed of diagnosis and treatment planning.

15. CONCLUSION The field of health care has been transformed by advanced medical imaging technology. Integration of Ai in medical imaging will likely improve earlier detection of disease, faster diagnosis and reduced patient discomfort and faster recovery times. The possibility of further advancement in medical imaging holds great potential for understanding the human body and improving patient care

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