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Bacterial Transformation. pGLO Plasmid. GFP : gene for Green Fluorescent Protein araC : gene for Beta-lactamase (Ampicillin resistance). GFP. araC. Real image of a bacterial plasmid (Scanning electron micrograph). Bacterial Plasmids. Streak bacteria onto LB plates.
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pGLO Plasmid • GFP: gene for Green Fluorescent Protein • araC: gene for Beta-lactamase (Ampicillin resistance) GFP araC Real image of a bacterial plasmid (Scanning electron micrograph)
Add transformation solution CaCl2 Tubes
Transformation solution: CaCl2 Ca++ O Ca++ • Positive charge of Ca++ ions shields negative charge of DNA O P O Base O O CH2 Sugar O Ca++ O O P Base O O CH2 Sugar OH
Inoculate 2 tubes with bacteria CaCl2 Tubes
Add pGLO plasmid to one tube only CaCl2 Tube
Incubate tubes on ice • Slows movement of cell membrane Cell membrane Bacterial chromosomal DNA pGLO plasmids
Heat-shock tubes@ 42°C for 50 seconds • Increases permeability of membrane Cell membrane Bacterial chromosomal DNA pGLO plasmids
Incubate tubes on ice for 2 minutes • Returns bacteria to temperature necessary for survival Cell membrane Bacterial chromosomal DNA pGLO plasmids
Add nutrient broth (LB), RT for 10 minutes • Provides nutrition for growth and gene expression GFP Bacterial chromosomal DNA Beta lactamase (ampicillin resistance) pGLO plasmids