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Chapter 15

Chapter 15 . Diagnostic Procedures and Pharmacology. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions. © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning. Basic Diagnostic Procedures. Vital signs Auscultation Palpation and percussion Basic examination instruments Basic examination positions .

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Chapter 15

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  1. Chapter 15 Diagnostic Proceduresand Pharmacology

  2. Overview of Structures, Combining Forms, and Functions © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  3. Basic Diagnostic Procedures • Vital signs • Auscultation • Palpation and percussion • Basic examination instruments • Basic examination positions

  4. Laboratory Tests • Blood tests • Urinalysis

  5. Endoscopy • Visual examination • Endoscopic surgery

  6. Imaging Techniques • Radiography (x-ray) • Computerized tomography (CT) • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) • Fluoroscopy • Diagnostic ultrasound

  7. Nuclear Medicine • Utilizes radioactive substances for both diagnosis and treatment purposes.

  8. Radiographic Projectionsand Positioning • Projections • Positioning • Basic radiographic projections

  9. Addiction Adverse drug reaction (side effect) Compliance Contraindication Drug interaction Terms Related to Pharmacology

  10. Palliative Paradoxical drug reaction Placebo Idiosyncratic reaction Potentiation (synergism) Terms Related to Pharmacology

  11. Animations © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  12. Magnetic Resonance Imaging [Insert MRI animation] Click to play animation

  13. Laparoscopic Examination [Insert Laparoscopic Examination animation] Click to play animation

  14. Types of Injections [Insert Injections animation] Click to play animation

  15. Palpation or Percussion? [Insert Palpation Percussion animation] Click to play animation

  16. Radiography Comparedwith Tomography [Insert Radiography Compared with Tomography animation] Click to play animation

  17. Answers to Learning Exercises © 2009 Delmar, Cengage Learning

  18. Matching Word Parts 1 15.1. lapar/o 15.2. albumin/o 15.3. calc/i 15.4. creatin/o 15.5. glycos/o Matching Word Parts 2 15.6. -centesis 15.7. hemat/o 15.8. -otomy 15.9. -graphy 15.10. son/o Chapter 15 Answers

  19. Matching Word Parts 3 15.11. -scopy 15.12. radi/o 15.13. -uria 15.14. phleb/o 15.15. -scope Definitions 15.16. lateral 15.17. speculum 15.18. computed tomography 15.19. platelet count 15.20. ultrasonography Chapter 15 Answers

  20. Definitions 15.21. calciuria 15.22. C-reactive protein 15.23. dorsal recumbent 15.24. bruit 15.25. acetone Matching Techniques 15.26. CT 15.27. x-rays 15.28. centesis 15.29. fluoroscopy 15.30. MRI Chapter 15 Answers

  21. Which Word? 15.31. idiosyncratic 15.32. Positron emission 15.33. radiopaque 15.34. intraoral 15.35. brand name Spelling Counts 15.36. auscultation 15.37. sphygmomanometer 15.38. fluoroscopy 15.39. contraindication 15.40. ophthalmoscope Chapter 15 Answers

  22. Abbreviation Identification 15.41. erythrocyte sedimentation rate 15.42. nothing by mouth 15.43. as needed 15.44. temperature, pulse, respiration 15.45. white blood count Term Selection 15.46. pericardiocentesis 15.47. hematuria 15.48. anteroposterior 15.49. anti-inflammatory 15.50. parenteral Chapter 15 Answers

  23. Sentence Completion 15.51. projection 15.52. stridor 15.53. phlebotomist 15.54. otoscope 15.55. addiction Word Surgery 15.56. tympan/o, -centesis 15.57. cine-, radi/o, -graphy 15.58. ech/o, cardi/o, -graphy 15.59. bacteri, -uria 15.60. pharmac, -ology Chapter 15 Answers

  24. True/False 15.61. False 15.62. True 15.63. False 15.64. False 15.65. True Clinical Conditions 15.66. pyuria 15.67. white blood 15.68. hypothermia 15.69. palpation 15.70. crossmatch Chapter 15 Answers

  25. Clinical Conditions 15.71. barium 15.72. transesophageal 15.73. prone 15.74. glycosuria 15.75. percussion Which Is the Correct Medical Term? 15.76. adverse 15.77. creatinuria 15.78. periapical 15.79. MRI 15.80. lithotomy Chapter 15 Answers

  26. Challenge Word Building 15.81. hypoproteinemia 15.82. hyperalbuminemia 15.83. hyperglycosuria 15.84. cystoscope 15.85. pyuria 15.86. pleurocentesis 15.87. hypocalcemia 15.88. hypercalciuria 15.89. pyemia 15.90. hyperproteinuria Chapter 15 Answers

  27. Labeling Exercises 15.91. prone 15.92. horizontal 15.93. knee-chest 15.94. dorsal 15.95. lithotomy 15.96. Sims’ 15.97. intramuscular 15.98. subcutaneous 15.99. intravenous 15.100. intradermal Chapter 15 Answers

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