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Older Drivers. Prof Desmond O ’ Neill 18 th April 2013. National Office for Traffic Medicine RCPI/RSA. Risk in perspective. Driving at 0100 Sunday x 142 16 year old x 42 Light car x 20 Rural roads x 9 ADHD x 4 Sleep Apnoea x 2 Vision x 1-2. Marshall, 2008.
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Older Drivers Prof Desmond O’Neill 18th April 2013 National Office for Traffic Medicine RCPI/RSA
Risk in perspective • Driving at 0100 Sunday x 142 • 16 year old x 42 • Light car x 20 • Rural roads x 9 • ADHD x 4 • Sleep Apnoea x 2 • Vision x 1-2 Marshall, 2008
Older people safest group of drivers Older people in my clinic will have issues
…a reduction of approximately 45% in the annual rate of crashes per 1000 patients
3. Consider how you can make driving safer for older patients • General fitness • Rehabilitation • Medications • Cataracts • Car Adaptations
4. When assessing, prioritise the most significant conditions
Driving model • Complex mix behaviour, personality, cognition • Hierarchical model: • Strategic • Tactical • Operational
5. Use the Adelaide driving self-efficacy scale • Prudence • www.flinders.edu.au/medicine/fms/sites/rehabilitation-aged-&-extended-care/documents/Adelaide_Driving_Self-Efficacy_Scale11.pdf
7. Make use of specialist support • Occupational Therapy • Neuropsych • Specialist driving assessor • Social worker
8. Advise regular on-road testing for patients with early dementia
9. Encourage anyone who witnesses dangerous driving to report it to the police
10. Remember that patients who aren’t fit to drive probably can’t use public transport either
The demand for certainty is one which is natural to man, but is nevertheless an intellectual vice Bertrand Russell