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The Study of Carbon Sequestration in Organic Tapioca Soils: Case Study Nakornratchasrima Province. By Miss Ekanong Fungladda : Graduate Student Department of Science Environmental. Long wave infra red (heat). Short wave (light). CO 2. CH 4. N 2 O. Climate change. Introduction.
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The Study of Carbon Sequestration in Organic Tapioca Soils: Case Study Nakornratchasrima Province By Miss EkanongFungladda: Graduate Student Department of Science Environmental
Long wave infra red (heat) Short wave (light) CO2 CH4 N2O Climate change Introduction Increasing greenhouse gases; CO2, CH4, N2O Greenhouse effects Global warming H2O Atmosphere Climate change
The Objective of Study To study carbon content in organic tapioca soils
Hypothesis The management organic fertilizer which different to lead a carbon sequestration which different
The Scope of Study 1) A carbon content in soils (organic carbon) 2) The C/N ratio in biomass (tapioca leaf) and organic fertilizer 3) The organic matter decomposition rate in organic tapioca plots
The Advantage Knowing the way manage organic fertilizer which different so effect to carbon sequestration The organic farming that appropriate will help amend global warming
Carbon Sequestration refers to the provision of long-term storage of carbon in the terrestrial biosphere, underground, or the oceans so that the buildup of carbon dioxide (the principal greenhouse gas) concentration in the atmosphere will reduce or slow. (US. Department of Energy, 2007)
Tapioca(Manihot esculenta Cranz) It is a bulb vegetation that carbohydrate food source. The appropriate soil is Sandy Loam soil. The appropriate life span for harvesting depend on growing factors. Most tapioca can harvest since 8 months after cultivating. Besides it is a C3-C4 plant so that tapioca can stand arid condition for durable 5-6 months (Chairath, 1999)
organic farming Agricultural production system avoid using chemical fertilizer pesticide and growth hormone of plants and animals . Organic farming habitat organic matter that curriculum from plant material, manure, legume, green manure and litters. Using nutrients from weathering of mineral including using principle of control pesticide (Ministry of Agricultural, USA, 1981)
Table 1: The organic matter rating in soils Source: Office Science for Developing Land, Land Development Department, 2004
litter A quantity of all organic matter that maybe dead plant such as leaf, flower, branch and trunk or alive component such as seed, including carcass and insect that litter defamed
The Study Area Tambon Maglurmai Amphur Soongnern Nakornratchasrima Province
The Study Area 6 months 1 month 23 days Begining
Table 2: The Component of Compost four formulars
Treatment 2: Cowdung 1 ton/rai Cowdung
Treatment 3: Compost formula 4 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Cowdung+Liquid Manure without LDD2) 3 ton/rai Cowdung Tapioca Peel Liquid Manure
Treatment 4: Compost formula 3 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Cowdung+Liquid Manure with LDD2) 3 ton/rai Cowdung Liquid Manure LDD 2
Treatment 5: Compost formula 2 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Chicken Manure+Liquid Manure without LDD2) 3 ton/rai Liquid Manure
Treatment 6: Compost formula 1 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Chicken Manure+Liquid Manure with LDD2) 3 ton/rai Liquid Manure LDD 2
Treatment 7: Compost formula 3 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Cowdung+Liquid Manure with LDD2) 3 ton/rai +Cowpea 5Kg/rai Cowdung Cowpea Liquid Manure LDD 2
Treatment 8: Compost formula 2 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Chicken Manure+Liquid Manure without LDD2) 3 ton/rai +Cowpea 5Kg/rai Cowpea Liquid Manure
Treatment 9: Compost formula 1 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Chicken Manure+Liquid Manure with LDD2) 3 ton/rai +Cowpea 5Kg/rai Cowpea LDD 2 Liquid Manure
Treatment 10: Compost formula 4 (tapioca peel+tapioca cake+ Cowdung+Liquid Manure without LDD2) 3 ton/rai+ Cowpea 5Kg/rai Cowpea Cowdung Liquid Manure
The Study Area 25 m 25 m Note: Tp = Tapioca Peel Tc = Tapioca Cake ChM = Chicken Manure CM = Cowdung L = Liquid Manure without LDD 2 Lm = Liquid Manure with LDD 2
Method and Procedure 1. Tripet soil samples were collected at 0-20 cm depts and from each plots 2. Measurement of chlorophyll a (SPAD value) 3. Measurement of height of organic tapioca (cm) 4. Analysis of nitrogen (%) (Methods of soil analysis, 1982)
Continued 5. Analysis carbon content and organic matter in soils (Methods of soil analysis, 1982)
Table 4: Organic Carbon (%), Total Nitrogen (%), Average chlorophyll a (SPAD) Height (cm) And Expected Yield (ton/rai) in Each Treatments When Organic Tapioca 8 Months
Table 4: Organic Carbon (%), Total Nitrogen (%), Average chlorophyll a (SPAD) Height (cm) And Expected Yield (ton/rai) in Each Treatments When Organic Tapioca 8 Months
The Expected results • Treatment 7 maybe has yield very high because it has a very height
Conclusions Cowdung will be effective about height of organic tapioca more than chicken manure. Chicken manure will be effective about green colour of organic tapioca leaf more than cowdung. LDD 2 will be effective about height of organic tapioca same as cowdung.