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Science and common sense: say "no" to cosmetic pesticides. Roger Gordon & Maureen Kerr. CANADIAN LEGISLATION BY PROVINCE. Nfld., N.S., Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec have comprehensive bans. B.C. & Sask. No bans. Ongoing debate. Alta: Only “Weed & Feed” PEI & NB: Only 2 4 D !!. THE 2010 FIASCO.
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Science and common sense: say "no" to cosmetic pesticides. Roger Gordon & Maureen Kerr
CANADIAN LEGISLATION BY PROVINCE Nfld., N.S., Ontario, Manitoba, Quebec have comprehensive bans. B.C. & Sask. No bans. Ongoing debate. Alta: Only “Weed & Feed” PEI & NB: Only 2 4 D !!
THE 2010 FIASCO • 173 presentations to Standing Cttee on Agriculture, Forestry & Environment. • Overwhelming majority called for a ban; pesticide lobby (CropLife, Syngenta) opposed. • Fear from industrialized farming that it would be a slippery slope • It’s about the “bottom line” of a powerful industry.
Help is out there! • East Coast Environmental Law Association • Canadian Physicians for the Environment • Medical Soc of PEI • PEI Cancer Soc. • Sierra Club • David Suzuki Foundation • Environmental Co-ops
Industry Lobby • INSERT CROP LIFE’S WEB PAGE HERE!!
TWO TYPES OF COSMETIC PESTICIDES Herbicides Insecticides
INSECTICIDES Carbaryl (Sevin) HERBICIDES Mecoprop MCPA (Also Dicamba) THE THREE AMIGOS
ALL HAVE ACUTE EFFECTS • Toxic to nervous & respiratory systems • Burn skin & eyes • Nausea, dizziness, headaches • Diarrhea, convulsions, blurred vision • Impair coordination
AND LONG TERM EFFECTS • Impair blood clotting • Impair immune system • Genetic damage • Impair reproduction • Linked to Non Hodgkins Lymphoma & other cancers
1992-03. 104 studies NHL +ve: 10/12 field studies 12/14 case studies Leukemia +ve 3/6 field studies 8/8 case studies Childhood leukemia in ALL studies 11/11 brain; 6/6 kidney;8/8 prostate cancer, etc. Can Fam Phys 2007, 53:1704-11 2003-12. 142 studies 8/10 studies: -ve fetal growth outcomes >13/20 studies: birth defects Reduced IQ, increased autism & ADHD rates in older children 9/12 studies +ve correlation with asthma OCFP 2012 Pesticide Review META ANALYSES
META ANALYSIS - household & cosmetic pesticides only • 15 epidemiologic studies • Positive correlation between exposure to pesticides during pregnancy or post partum & childhood leukemia. • O.R. 1.5 - 2.0 Turner, M.C. et al. 2010. Env. Health Perspect.118: 33-41.
AND BY THE WAY • Children are more sensitive to pesticides than adults. • Inert ingredients in commercial formulations amplify the pesticides’ potencies
BUT THEY MUST BE SAFE BECAUSE HEALTH CANADA SAYS SO?? • Well, how about: • Lead arsenate • DDT • Fenitrothion • Lindane • 2,4,5-T • Dieldrin • Aldrin • Etc etc.
THE ROAD AHEAD • Lobby the province to amend its legislation. State what IS allowed, not what is NOT. • Persuade the municipalities to amend the Municipalities Act .
BRING IN THE PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE BAN COSMETIC PESTICES ON PEI
AN OPEN FORUM ON COSMETIC PESTICIDES RODD CHARLOTTETOWN. THURS. MAY 29, 7 P.M.