Tanzania, Africa

1. Tanzania, Africa Presentation for: Ms. Alexia Rodrigez and Ms. Anabella Martinez ZibaJafari, Katie Gray and Chelsea Scott Pauline Hussey TDC200FD March 21, 2013

2. Description of Tanzania Tanzania is a developing East African nation. It is known for its history, stability and its natural beauty. Why does it meet our clients MNE’s? Tanzania meets the MNE’s of the clients because they would like to go for a safari hike up the tallest mountain in Africa which happens to be located in Tanzania. Both clients are experienced travelers which also makes this destination meet their MNE’s as it is a destination for more experienced travelers who are further on the allocentricside for travelling.

3. Valuable Information Capital City: Dodoma Other Major Cities: Arusha, Zanzibar, Dar es Salaam City Code/Airport Code: TAN, Kilimanjaro Airport (JRO) Currency and currency code: Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) 1TZS=0 CAD Language(s) Spoken: Swahili, English. English most commonly spoken. Time Zone: GMT +3 Voltage: 40 volts. Many lodges supply plug converters but recommended to always bring one.

4. January-February (Break in rainy season) Weather/Climate High Temp: 29 degrees Celsius Low Temp: 11 degrees Celsius Average Precipitation: 71 mm Dry Season (June-October) Wet Season (November-May) High Temp: 27 degrees Celsius Low Temp: 11 degrees Celsius Average Precipitation: 107mm High Temp: 25 degrees Celsius Low Temp: 10 degrees Celsius Average Precipitation: 33mm March-May (Long rains) High Temp: 24 degrees Celsius Low Temp: 12 degrees Celsius Average Precipitation: 152 mm

5. Travel Advisories • Travel with a high degree of caution for crimes • Stay near tourist areas • Passport, Visas and yellow fever vaccination required to enter country • Drink only boiled or bottled water • Possible monsoons from June-October

6. Food and Beverage Is the water safe? It is not advised to drink the tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes in this destination. The water here is not safe to drink and could make travelers very sick. Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated drinks that come in cans or bottles while visiting. Local Food • traditional cuisine of Tanzania is influenced by different ethnic groups (Asian and European origins) • Khoisanand the Maasai. • The foods depend on the local resources, tribal customs and the climate that they inhabit.

7. Food and Beverage Cont’d Mchicha -This meal contains spinach, coconut, and peanuts. Makubi -This dish consists of spinach with tomatoes and creamy peanut butter.

8. This tea was introduced to the culture by the British in 1873. It is the main type of tea that the locals drink. Local Beverage Chai (tea) It contains water, milk, plain black tea, ground cardamom, ground ginger and sugar.

9. Culture and Customs • Rich culture, which contributed in the development of the country. • Swahili language is the official language. • The major religions are Christianity and Islam. • Swahili language introduced by the government after the independence • Language contributes to the culture

10. Shopping and Entertainment Where is the best shopping area? Dar es Salaam mall in Africa The best buys? • Masai blankets • Sculptures and paintings • Sukuma jewelry • Musical instruments Since they have a rich art and craft heritage, it’s best to buy arts from small stallholders from artists themselves. Can you bargain or do you pay the price quoted? Nothing has a price on it therefore it would be a good idea to bargain Recommended local souvenirs • Fabrics • Woven baskets • Jewellery • Wood-carvings

11. Tanzania

12. Lake Tanganyika Location: Central Africa • Natural • No entrance fee’s • Longest fresh water lake in the world • Deepest after lake Baikal in Russia.

13. Ngorongoro Conservation Area • Houses almost every species of wildlife found in Eastern Africa. • The rare black rhino is also located here. • There is a conservation area with many lodges and campsites. • This area is also still home to the Maasai and Oldupai, so there is much of their culture shown here. Location- It borders the Serengeti in the northern part of Tanzania Address- Ngorongoro, Tanzania Natural attraction with many types of wildlife. Entrance Fees- • above age 16, non residents- 50 (US $) • between the ages 15 and 16, non residents- 10 (US$) • children under 5, non residents- free

14. Serengeti National Park Location: North Tanzania Address: Serengeti, Tanzania Natural Park Entrance Fees: $25 US per person, per day • Annual migration of Zebras • Thomson’s Gazelle • Herds of: Buffalo, Elephants, Giraffe • Topi, Impala • Birds • Hot air balloon safaris • Walking safari • Game drives • Massai rock paintings

15. Works Cited Tanzania Travel Guidebook > Independent Advice On Tanzania Safaris." Africa Travel Resource : Tailormade safaris. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.africatravelresource.com/tanzania-safari/guide/travel-advice-visa-health-money-security/>. Category. "Tanzania Best Destinations - Top Attractions in Tanzania - Where to Go in Tanzania." Africa Travel Information - Africa Travel Tips and Advice. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://goafrica.about.com/od/tanzania/tp/tanzaniabest.htm>. "Food in Tanzania - Tanzanian Food, Tanzanian Cuisine - traditional, popular, dishes, diet, history, common, meals, staple, rice, main, people, make, customs, fruits, country, bread, vegetables, bread, drink." Food in Every Country. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.foodbycountry.com/Spain-to-Zimbabwe-Cumulative-Index/Tanzania.html>. "Great Canadian Travel - Great Canadian Travel Company." Great Canadian Travel - Great Canadian Travel Company. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.greatcanadiantravel.com>. "Health Information for Travelers to Tanzania, including Zanzibar - Travelers' Health - CDC." Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/tanzania.htm>. Mancini, Marc. Selling destinations: geography for the travel professional. 4th ed. Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Learning/Thomson, 2004. Print. "Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority :: Fees Schedule." Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority :: Tanzania. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.ngorongorocrater.org/fees.html>. Park, car: The main access road into the Serengeti from Arusha passes the gate of Lake Manyara National, mounts the Rift Valley Escarpment, enters the Serengeti through Naabi Hill Gate. The distance is 325 km, Lobo, however, and are virtually non-existent.. "Serengeti - FAQs." Serengeti - The National Park's Official Site. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.serengeti.org/faq.html>. "Tanzania (including Zanzibar)." Welcome to Travel.State.Gov. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1038.html>. "The official site of the Tanzania National Parks - Serengeti National Park." The official site of the Tanzania National Parks - Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.tanzaniaparks.com/serengeti.html>. "Traditional Foods in Tanzania, East Africa | USA Today." Travel Tips - USA Today. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://traveltips.usatoday.com/traditional-foods-tanzania-east-africa-17410.html>. "Weather & Climate of Tanzania | SafariBookings.com." African Safaris | SafariBookings.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.safaribookings.com/Tanzania/climate>.

16. Part 2: Package Details Itinerary Cost- $1412 US per person The Mount Kilimanjaro Climb will consist of 7 days, it takes the Marangu route which is the easiest for new climbers. Transportation and accommodation is provided. The accommodation will consist of mountain huts. The Simba Safari goes through four of the best parks of Tanzania. The trip is also 7 days and this will occur after the clients trek through mount Kilimanjaro. Guests will go through 3 safaris, they have similar routes but accommodation is different, with spectacular views. With this package, there is an increased chance in seeing the Big 5- the most deadly mammals in Africa (Lion, Rhino, Buffalo, Leopard, Elephant). Cost- $1817 US per person Name of Tour Operator: Great Canadian Travel Name of Tours: Mount Kilimanjaro Climb and Simba Safari Transportation Details: Airplane from Toronto- Kilimanjaro. From Kilimanjaro, get a shuttle bus to Arusha.

17. Part 2 Cont’d Mount Kilimanjaro Climb Itinerary Day 1: Transfer from Arusha to your hotel. Evening briefing and equipment check. Day 2: Drive to the mountain and start trekking through beautiful rainforest. 3-4 hours walking. Day 3: Leave the forest and cross moorland filled with high heather. 5-6 hours walking. Day 4: Cross the saddle with its lunar landscape. 5-6 hours walking. Day 5: Depart during the early hours for the final ascent to Gilman's Point to watch the sunrise, then on to Uhuru Peak. 11-15 hours walking. Day 6: Easy-paced trek down to the main gate 5-6 hours walking. Transfer to your hotel. Day 7: Morning transfer for your onward arrangements. Name of Supplier- United Airways Date- June 14 2013- June 30, 2013 (Arrives in Kilimanjaro on June 15. Arrives in Toronto on July 1) Length of travel time- 22h 55m +1 day Connections-2. Toronto- Washington(Ethiopian Airlines)- Addis Ababa(Ethiopian Airlines)-Kilimanjaro Class of Service-Economy/Coach Cost- $2046.78 per person

18. Simba Safari Day 1: Arusha - Lake Manyara National Park Depart Arusha after lunch, and drive across the Masai Steppe to the Great Rift Valley, and up the escarpment to your hotel perched on the rim and overlooking the park below. From which ever direction you approach Lake Manyara, you get a spectacular view. Approaching from the east the Great Rift Valley wall forms an impressive backdrop to the Lake. From the west, with a pause at the top of the escarpment, the park lies below, a green strip beside a glistening lake. Lake Manyara National Park covers an area of 330 square kilometers, of which about two thirds is the lake itself, and the rest is forest , acacia woodland and some grasslands by the lake shore. The wildlife can be migratory between Lake Manyara and Tarangire National Park across the lake, but you should see elephant, hippo, Cape buffalo, giraffe, several species of primate and antelope, and prolific birdlife. Dinner and overnight at the Lake Manyara Serena Lodge. Day 2: Lake Manyara National Park- Serengeti National Park After breakfast there is a game drive in the park. There are normally plenty of hippo around, and you may be lucky enough to see the elusive tree climbing lions for which this park is famous. After lunch continue to the Serengeti National Park. This is one of the most popular and spectacular game areas in East Africa, covering an area of 14,765 square kilometers, teaming with game. A particular feature of the Serengeti is the annual migration of the wildebeest and zebra herds. Each year, after the traditional "short" rains in November the migration starts when the herds amass in their thousands on the plains below the Ngorongoro highlands. During February they move north and west following the rains and the new grasslands, and they start to move into the Masai Mara in July. In October they move back to Tanzania.This annual phenomenon involves more than 1.5 million animals, including the lion and other predators who follow the herds for easy pickings. The whole process affects the lives of thousands of other species who rely on the passage of the migration for their survival, even the insects, not to mention the trees and plants which rely on the droppings for their fertilization. Dinner and overnight at the Serengeti Sopa Lodge. Part 2 Cont’d

19. Part 2 Cont’d Day 3: Serengeti National Park Morning and afternoon game drives. Dinner and overnight at the Serengeti Sopa Lodge. Day 4: Serengeti National Park- Ngorongoro Crater Leave after breakfast and drive back across the Serengeti Plains viewing game all the time and arrive at OlDuvai Gorge. The Gorge is about 50 kilometers long and in some places 90 meters deep. Commonly heralded as the "Cradle of Mankind" it was made famous by the discovery in 1959 of the remains of early man. Your stop includes a visit to the small museum overlooking the Gorge. After a picnic lunch you continue on to your lodge on the Ngorongoro Crater rim for dinner and overnight. It is impossible to give a fair description of the size and beauty of the Crater, for there is nothing with which one can compare it. It is one of the Wonders of the World. This is how the Crater is described by Bernard Grzimek in his classic "Serengeti Shall Not Die". The area is given over to Wildlife Conservation and comprises 8300 square kilometers of which the Crater is 260 square kilometers, and consists of grasslands, swamps, forests, rivers, and even an arid area of shifting dunes. The Crater supports a year round resident population of varied wildlife, and as the game is concentrated into a relatively small area you are likely to see lion, elephant, hyena, jackal, cheetah, the very rare Black rhino, primates and many more. The area is also home to the proud and colorful Masai tribe. Dinner and overnight at the NgorongoroSopa Lodge.

20. Part 2 Cont’d Day 5: Ngorongoro Crater After an early breakfast you descend into the Crater in a 4 x 4 vehicle for a half day of game viewing with lunch back at the lodge. Dinner and overnight at the NgorongoroSopa Lodge. Day 6: Ngorongoro Crater - Tarangire National Park Morning drive to Tarangire arriving for lunch and an afternoon game drive. South from Lake Manyara this delightful park covers an area of 2,600 square kilometers. It is the numerous wide bodied Baobab trees that first attract your eye. The gently rolling countryside is dotted with these majestic trees sometimes dwarfing the wildlife that feeds beneath them. The park is at its best during the traditional dry seasons of June to October and December to March when many of the migratory animals come to the Tarangire River for water. Wildebeest, oryx, zebra, elephant are amongst the most prolific of the animals. Dinner and overnight at the TarangireSopa Lodge. Day 7: Tarangire National Park- Arusha "Great Canadian Travel - Great Canadian Travel Company." Great Canadian Travel - Great Canadian Travel Company. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Mar. 2013. <http://www.greatcanadiantravel.com>.

21. Part 2 Cont’d Documentations required to enter Tanzania: Passport, Visa- Tourist visa,Businessvisa,Studentvisa,Work/volunteer visa, Vaccinations for yellow fever Documentations required to enter Canada: Passport, Visa, boarding pass