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Country gallery Malaysia

Explore the socio-demographic indicators and prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia between 2002 and 2007. The data covers various at-risk populations like drug users, sex workers, migrant workers, and pregnant women. Understand the geographical distribution and trends in HIV prevalence across different regions and demographics.

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Country gallery Malaysia

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  1. Country galleryMalaysia

  2. Basic socio-demographic indicators, 2007-2008 Source: 1. 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF, Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Malaysia, July 2008 2. UNDP, Human Development Report, 2007/2008

  3. HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

  4. % of most-at-risk populations who are HIV infected, 2006-2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  5. HIV prevalence among IDUs, by state, 2002  Drug use is associated with major cities with good socio-economic conditions, such as Pinang and Kuala Lumpur (WP).  Geographically, all high-risk areas are in the north and north-east, except for Kuala Lumpur, the capital. Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  6. Average HIV prevalence and level of sharing needles among both drug users and prisoners, 1996-2002 Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia. March 15, 2004

  7. HIV prevalence among IDUs and non-IDU s by region, 1998 Non-IDUs comprise of those who use any form of drug but do not inject drugs. The study was conducted among 1,942 drug users across Malaysia. Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia and WHO. Consensus report on HIV and AIDS: Epidemiology in 2004-Malaysia. March 15, 2004

  8. HIV prevalence among FSWs, 1996  This is the most recent data available Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  9. STI and HIV prevalence among FSWs, 2000  This is the most recent data available Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia and WHO. Prevalence survey of sexually transmitted infections among sex workers and women attending antenatal clinics. Malaysia 1999-2000

  10. HIV prevalence among MSM, 1996  This is the most recent data available Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  11. HIV prevalence among migrant workers, 2000-2004 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, UNGASS Coutntry Report, 2008 citing MoH, 2004

  12. HIV prevalence among high-risk populations  This is the most recent data available Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  13. HIV prevalence among general population and high-risk groups •  This is the most recent data • available • Malaysia is categorized as having a concentrated HIV epidemic. (UNGASS Country Report 2005) Sources: 1. UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 2.UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia, 2005

  14. HIV prevalence among pregnant women, by state, 2003 • In Malaysia, • HIV testing is mandatory for women attending government antenatal facilities. • In 2005, 358,622 antenatal women were tested, only 0.04% (154) were found HIV+. However, estimated number of HIV+ pregnant women is 1400 in year 2005. • National HIV prevalence among antenatal women is less than 0.01%. Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  15. Projection of HIV prevalence among adult population in Malaysia, 1998-2030 Source: Center for Multidisciplinary Studies on Health and Development, Inc. Current situation of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. Presentation at the Economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia Pacific, October 2-8, 2005

  16. HIV prevalence among young people (15-24), 2007 Source: Malaysia_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2008 Update

  17. Estimated number of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2002 N.B: Numbers in ‘red’ are median estimates, whereas numbers in ‘black’ are upper and lower estimates. Drug users Injection drug users Source: MOH, WHO and University Utara Malaysia. Estimation of drug users and injecting drug users in Malaysia, 2003

  18. Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008

  19. Cumulative number of HIV cases, by age, 2003 Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  20. Total number of HIV and AIDS cases, by sex, 2006-2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  21. Reported number of HIV cases, by age, 2003 HIV preys labor force Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  22. Reported number of HIV cases, by sex and year, 1996-2005 Source: UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006

  23. Reported number HIV infections, by ethnicity, 2006 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  24. Reported number of HIV cases, 1986-2005 Source: Center for Multidisciplinary Studies on Health and Development, Inc. Current situation of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. Presentation at the Economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia Pacific, October 2-8, 2005

  25. % distribution of reported HIV infections, by ethnicity and mode of transmission, 2002 Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia, 2003

  26. % mode of transmission new HIV cases, 2005 Source: UNAIDS, Malaysia UNGASS Country Report, 2005

  27. Vulnerability

  28. % of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive knowledge, 2007 The knowledge among FSWs and IDUs is very high. For other most-at-risk populations, no data available. Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  29. Risk behaviors

  30. % of most-at-risk populations reporting consistent use of a condom during anal sex in the past 12 months, 2004 UNGASS report 2005 quotes: The data is based on Ministry of Health’s Behavioral Surveillance Survey (IDUs and FSWs). 49% of FSWs did not always use condoms Consistent condom use among FSWs with non-paying was only 17.7% Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia, 2005

  31. % of IDUs who reported the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse, 2004 Very low condom use among IDUs in Malaysia adding to the vulnerability of IDUs and their partners of catching HIV virus Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  32. % of IDUs who always shared needles, 2004 2005 UNGASS report quotes: The data is based on Ministry of Health’s Behavioral Surveillance Survey (IDUs and FSWs). Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia, 2005

  33. % of IDUs who reported using sterile injecting equipment the last time they injected, 2004 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  34. % of all sex workers reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client, 2004 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  35. % of population 18-49 yrs who had unprotected sex with casual or commercial partners in the past 12 months, 2002 The data is based on a nation-wide survey in Malaysia as part of WHO’s World Health Survey 2002. It was conducted by the Institute for Health Systems Research. This survey covered 6,083 respondents aged 18-49 yrs. Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia, 2005

  36. % of population 18-49 yrs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with casual or commercial partners, 2002 The data is based on a nation-wide survey in Malaysia as part of WHO’s World Health Survey 2002. It was conducted by the Institute for Health Systems Research. This survey covered 6,083 respondents aged 18-49 yrs. Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia, 2005

  37. National response

  38. % of most-at-risk populations that have received an HIV test in the past 12 months and who know their results, 2006-2007 100% of 21,497 IDUs and MSM received an HIV test in the past 12 months and also know their results  For sex workers no data was available Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007

  39. % of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs, 2007 Source: UNAIDS_Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

  40. % of pregnant women counseled and tested for HIV, 2002-2007 Source: 1. UNICEF_PMTCT Report Card, 2005 2. Malaysia_UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report, 2005 3. WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

  41. Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need and who are receiving ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2007 Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

  42. % of HIV+ pregnant women who receive ART to reduce the risk of mother-to-child transmission, 2005-2007 In 2007, 9-24% HIV+ pregnant women received ART to prevent MTCT of HIV. In 2006-2007, 100% (328) HIV+ pregnant women were receiving ART Therapy. (National PMTCT Program) Sources: 1. UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007 3. WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

  43. Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are in need and who are receiving ART, 2007 In 2007, 35% of adults and children with advance HIV infection were receiving ART. Source: WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

  44. % of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy, 2005-2007 Sources: 1. UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets, 2006 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Indonesia January 2006 to December 2007 citing National AIDS Registry 3. WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

  45. % of adults 15-49 who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and who know their results, 2006-2007 75% of 530,789 adults 15-49 received an HIV test in the past 12 months and also know their results Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Malaysia January 2006 to December 2007 citing Program Monitoring as primary source of data.

  46. Socio-economic impact

  47. % of budget allocation for HIV/AIDS programs, by sectors, 1993-2002 Source: Center for Multidisciplinary Studies on Health and Development, Inc. Current situation of HIV/AIDS in Malaysia. Presentation at the Economic impact of HIV/AIDS in Asia Pacific, October 2-8, 2005

  48. THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site

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