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Learn about the basic types of lenses - convex and concave - and the phenomenon evident in lenses. Understand the characteristics of images formed by convex lenses and the rules for ray diagrams. Dive into the sign convention, magnification, and lens equation for convex and concave lenses.
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Lenses PhysicsMrs. Coyle
What phenomenon is evident in lenses? https://wiki.brown.edu/confluence/display/PhysicsLabs/PHYS+0080+BC
Basic Types of Lenses • Convex • Concave
Convex Lens http://www.shokabo.co.jp/sp_e/optical/labo/lens/lens.htm
Concave Lens http://www.shokabo.co.jp/sp_e/optical/labo/lens/lens.htm
Type of Image • Real or Virtual • Enlarged or Reduced • Erect or Inverted
Convex Lens f C Center
Ray Diagram for Convex Lens Principal Axis http://facstaff.gpc.edu/~pgore/PhysicalScience/ray_diagram_sample.jpg
Rules for Ray Diagrams for Convex Lens • A parallel ray refracts through the focal point. • A ray through the center of the lens continues straight. • A ray coming through the focal point, refracts parallel to the principal axis.
http://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/halliday/0471320005/simulations6e/index.htm?newwindow=truehttp://higheredbcs.wiley.com/legacy/college/halliday/0471320005/simulations6e/index.htm?newwindow=true
When the object is: Beyond 2F At 2F Between 2F and F At F Between F and lens Then the image is: Between 2F and F At 2F Beyond 2F No image Virtual image Summary for Convex Lens
Sign Convention do + object distance di + real image, other side of lens di - virtual image, same side as object hi + erect image hi - inverted image f + converging lens (convex) f - diverging lens (concave)
Magnification M = hi = -di ho do Note: When magnification is <0, the image is inverted.
Lens Equation 1 = 1 + 1 f do di
Concave Lens Object Image
Summary for Concave Lens Always: • Virtual, reduced, upright image
http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=resource&bcsId=1074&itemId=0471320005&resourceId=169http://bcs.wiley.com/he-bcs/Books?action=resource&bcsId=1074&itemId=0471320005&resourceId=169