Famous Unsolved Codes & Ciphers

1. Famous Unsolved Codes & Ciphers By Sohel Saleem

2. Four popular cipher texts - Dorabella Cipher - Voynich Manuscript - D’Agapeyeff cipher - Beale Ciphers

3. Features Encrypted letter written and edited by Edward Elgar (Romantic composer) to Miss Dora Penny in 1897 She was never able to decrypt 87 characters 3 lines Alphabet of 24 symbols 1,2,3 approximate semicircles. 8 directions Small dot: significance unknown simple substitution cipher: fruitless Expected to be much more complex. Dorabella Cipher

4. Voynich manuscript Features Book named after Wilfrid M Voynich who acquired in 1912 Written between 1450 – 1520 Unknown author Unidentified script Intensely studied by American and British code breakers of World War II but all failed to decode even a single word. This string of failures made it famous Elaborate hoax? Meaningless arbitrary symbols.

5. D’Agapeyeff Cipher Features Written by Russian born English cartographer Alexander D'Agapeyeff Available in First edition of his Codes and Ciphers published in 1939. Offered as “challenge cipher” at the end of book. Not included in later editions.

6. Beale Ciphers

7. First letter

8. Second letter

9. Third letter

10. Features Beale ciphers are a set of 3 cipher texts Letter 1: Location Letter 2: Worth Letter 3: Next of Kin 2nd letter deciphered using US Declaration of independence book as it’s key. Letter says Gold and Silver worth 30million US dollars. Was owned by Thomas Jefferson Beale in 1818. Let to 30 adventures. In Iron box To Robert Morriss in 1822. Opened in 1832 Friend deciphered 2nd letter using... Public in 1885

11. Deciphered second letter “ I have deposited in the county of Bedford, about four miles from Buford's, in an excavation or vault, six feet below the surface of the ground, the following articles, belonging jointly to the parties whose names are given in number "3," herewith: The first deposit consisted of ten hundred and fourteen pounds of gold, and thirty-eight hundred and twelve pounds of silver, deposited Nov. eighteen nineteen. The second was made December, 1821, and consisted of nineteen hundred and seven pounds of gold, and twelve hundred and eighty-eight pounds of silver; also jewels, obtained in St. Louis in exchange for silver to save transportation, and valued at US$13,000. The above is securely packed in iron pots, with iron covers. The vault is roughly lined with stone, and the vessels rest on solid stone, and are covered with others. Paper number "1" describes the exact locality of the vault, so that no difficulty will be had in finding it. “

12. Which book was used as a key to decipher Beale’s second letter? • A) United States Declaration of Independence.