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Learn about the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS), a comprehensive framework that facilitates coordinated response to domestic incidents at all government levels. From its integration with the National Incident Management System (NIMS) to the essential elements and levels of organizational structure, SEMS enhances preparedness, response, and recovery efforts. This standardized system ensures seamless communication, resource management, and collaboration among various agencies and disciplines. Explore SEMS terminology, operational levels, mutual aid agreements, incident command systems, and the critical role of Emergency Operations Centers (EOCs) in managing emergencies.
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California State Automobile Association StandardizedEmergencyManagement.System Terry A. Gitlin, CEM
Standardized Emergency Management System • 1991 Eastbay Hills Firestorm • Petris Bill • Government Code Section 8607
Impact of SEMS • State Agencies must use SEMS • Cities, Counties and Special Districts must use SEMS to be eligible for State Disaster Reimbursement Funds
SEMS to NIMS • Homeland Security Presidential Directive- 5, Management of Domestic Incidents • President Bush directed the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop and administer a unified, national system for managing incidents. • a consistent Nationwide approach • Federal, State, local, and tribal governments • work effectively/efficiently to prepare for, prevent, respond to, and recover from domestic incidents • incorporates best practices • represents a core set of doctrine, concepts, principles, terminology, and organizational processes • Collaborative engagement at all levels. • Authorities • Homeland Security Act of 2002. • Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-5, Management of Domestic Incidents. • Homeland Security Presidential Directive/HSPD-8, National Preparedness. • Department of Homeland Security (DHS), National Incident Management System, March 1, 2004.
SEMS to NIMS • Integration of public- and private-sector emergency management …authorize [OES] to share facilities and systems … that would integrate private sector emergency preparedness measures into governmental disaster planning programs SB 546 adds to CA Govt Code Sec. 8588.1
Use of SEMS Facilitates • Flow of Information and Resources • Coordination Between Responding Agencies • Rapid Mobilization, Deployment, and Tracking of Resources
SEMS Organizational Levels Field level Local government level Operational Area level Region level State level
Basic Elements of SEMS • Incident Command System • Multi-Agency, or Inter-Agency, Coordination • California Master Mutual Aid Agreement • Operational Areas • Operational Area Satellite Information System
IC Incident Command System (ICS) • 1970’s origin • Common Terminology • Five Function Command Structure • Expandable Organization • Management by Objective • Resource Management
Multi Agency CoordinationSystem (MACS) • Unified Command • Agencies and Disciplines at any SEMS Level Working Together in a Coordinated Effort to Facilitate Decisions.
Master Mutual Aid Agreement • Signed in 1950 • Voluntarily Providing Services • Discipline Specific
Regional Mutual Aid Coordination • Six Mutual Aid Regions Coordinate Information/Resources among OpAreas in these Regions • Three Regional Administrative Offices • Inland Region • Sacramento • Coastal Region • Oakland Southern Region Los Alamitos
Operational Areas • The County and all the political subdivisions within • County lead agency unless other agreement established • Coordinates resources and information within County • Conduit to/from other SEMS levels
Operational Area Satellite Information System (OASIS) • Satellite links from Operational Areas to State’s Regional Offices and State Emergency Operations Center in Sacramento
Operational Area Satellite Information System (OASIS) • Satellite links from Operational Areas to State’s Regional Offices and State Emergency Operations Center in Sacramento Response Information Management System (RIMS)
Basic features of SEMS • Management Function - I.C.S. • Management by Objective/ Action Planning • Organization Flexibility • Organizational Unity/Hierarchy of Command • Span of Control
Value-added benefits of SEMS • Personnel Accountability • Common Terminology • Resources Management • Integrated Communications • Unified Command
SEMS Terminology • EMERGENCY A Condition of Disaster or Extreme Peril to the Safety of Persons or Property • EMERGENCY RESPONSE AGENCY Any Organization Responding to an Emergency or Providing Mutual Aid Support
Emergency Operations Center (EOC) • A location or facility where centralized emergency management is performed for an organization State Operations Center (SOC), Rancho Cordova
Emergency Operations Center (EOC) …where Uncomfortable Officials meet in Unaccustomed Surroundings to play Unfamiliar Roles making Unpopular Decisions based on Inadequate Information in Much Too Little Time. Art Botterrell, 1989
Role of the EOC • Gather Information Relating to Event • Provide Analysis of Information • Establish Priorities • Decision Making • Coordinate Resources aka: “Overhead Function” or Command vs. Coordination
The ACTION PLAN • Statement of Objectives • Organization • Task to be accomplished • Resources needed • Support Plans
Acronyms • REOC – Reg’l Emergency Operations Center • SOC – State Operations Center • PIO – Public Information Officer • JIC – Joint Information Center • RACES - Radio Amateur Civilian Emergency Services • EMSA – Emergency Medical Services Authority • MHOAC - Medical & Health OA Coordinator • MTC – Metropolitan Transportation Commission • RECP – Reg’l Emergency Coordination Plan • US&R/USAR – Urban Search & Rescue Task Forces • WCATWC - West Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center • CERT – Community Emergency Response Team