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Delve into skeletal physiology with a detailed review covering bone disorders, cells, fractures, repair processes, with illustrations and explanations.
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scoliosis 1. Name this spinal disorder.
2. Number 1 is normal. What disorder is shown in number 2? kyphosis
3. What disorder is this test used to detect? osteoporosis
periosteum 4 . Name this specific covering over the bone shown by red arrow.
endosteum 5. Name this specific connective tissue lining shown by red dotted line.
Medullary cavity 6. Name this specific cavity shown by red dotted line.
Yellow marrow 7. What is found in this specific cavity of an adult shown by red dotted line?
Articular cartilage 8. Name this specific connective tissue shown by the blue color.
9. Name this specific cell. osteocyte
11. Name the systems that connect the cells with one another. canaliculi
12. Name this part shown in yellow. There are nine of them on this diagram. concentric lamella
13. Name the bone disease shown here. Normal Diseased osteoporosis
14. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. osteoblast
16. Name the bone cell shown by red arrow. Osteoprogenitor or osteogenic cell
17. Name the bone cell shown here. osteoclast
18. Which represents the set up of bone in the spongy type? A B B
21. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Stress fracture
22. What type of bone fracture is shown here? Compression fracture
Bone repair 23. This is step 1. What is forming here? hematoma
collagen 24. What are the diagonal fibers that allow the bone in the picture to bend when the salts are removed?
Circumferential lamella 25. Name the part outlined in yellow.
26. Name the part outlined in yellow. Interstitial lamella
28. Name these passageways outlined in yellow. Perforating canals
29. What type of ossification is shown here? endochondral
30. What is shown here by the white arrows? Epiphyseal plates or discs
31. What is process is shown here? hematopoiesis
32. What structures are shown here by the red arrows? fontanels
B A B C D E EPIPHYSEAL PLATE ZONES 33. Which region represents the zone of proliferation?
34. What disorder is shown here? achondroplasia
35. What disorder is shown here? agromegaly
36. What disorder is shown here? gigantism
37. What disorder is shown here? kyphosis
38. What disorder is shown here? scoliosis
39. What disorder is shown here? polydactyly
40. What disorder is shown here? NORMAL BONE DISEASED BONE osteoporosis