1 / 21

EUROPEAN UNION HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND MORE

Explore the history, geography, and more of the European Union through the lens of local architecture. Discover how the EU emerged, its decision-making bodies, and the progress of European integration. Learn about the enlargement of the EU and the creation of the European Union. Explore the single market, single currency, and monetary union. Delve into the challenges and other problems faced by the EU.

martinezv
Download Presentation

EUROPEAN UNION HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND MORE

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. COMENIUS PROJECTBuilding the future on the foundations of the past : comparing local architecture EUROPEAN UNION HISTORY, GEOGRAPHY AND MORE

  2. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY

  3. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY • 2007-01-01, EU ENLARGEMENT • Romania and Bulgaria joined the EU • Now the EU includes 27 countries

  4. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EUROPEAN UNION • a family of democratic European countries; • not a State intended to replace existing state; • more than any other international organization; • Member states: • set up common institutions • delegate some of their sovereignty • More than an economic organization or trading bloc; • Three pillars (or spheres) of activities: • trade and economic matters, • justice and home affairs, • foreign and security policy.

  5. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY OUTLINE • How and why did the EU emerge? • What are its main decision-making bodies? • Progress of European integration • bursts of growth • broadening (add new members) • deepening (add new powers) • stagnation, doubts, and criticisms

  6. Destruction of World War II, 1950-05-09 “Europe Day”, Schuman (Fr.) proposed an organized Europe to maintain peace. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY „EUROPE DAY” (1950)

  7. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY 6 members: Belgium, West Germany, Luxembourg, France, Italy, and the Netherlands

  8. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY • Same 6 countries as in ECSC • Treaties of Rome (1957) • European Atomic Energy Community • European Economic Community • remove trade barriers • form common market

  9. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY MERGE OF 3 COMMUNITIES (1967) • 1967, executives of ECSC, EURATOM, and EEC were merged, • one single Commission, • one single Council of Ministers, • European Parliament: • members chosen by national parliaments • directly elected every 5 years since 1979,

  10. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY ENLARGEMENT (1973 - 1995) • 1973 - Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom • 1981 - Greece • 1986 - Spain and Portugal • 1995 - Austria, Finland, and Sweden

  11. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY CREATION OF EUROPEAN UNION • Treaty on European Union was signed in Maastricht in 1992, • add to the existing “Community” system, • inter-government cooperation between member states: • justice and home affairs • foreign and security policy

  12. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY SINGLE MARKET • free movement of • goods • services • people • and capital • formally completed by January 1, 1993 • passport and customs checks were abolished at most of the internal borders

  13. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY SINGLE CURRENCY • Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) • exchange rate stability • interest rates, the budget deficit, the inflation rate, and the debt-to-GDP ratio • When the euro was launched in 1999, the European Central Bank (ECB) took over full responsibility for monetary policy throughout the euro area

  14. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY MONETARY UNION: STAGE III • European Central Bank be set up • exchange rates between participating currencies be fixed once and for all • single currency be introduced for the administrations and the banks • coins and notes of the single currency be in circulation on January 1, 2002 at the latest

  15. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY

  16. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY INTRODUCTION OF THE EURO 2002-01-01

  17. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EU ENLARGEMENT • Three main criteria that countries have to meet before being eligible to begin negotiations to join the EU (1997) • establishment of a functioning and stable democratic regime • market-oriented capitalist economy • acceptance of the 80,000 pages of laws and regulations already on the EU’s books • Ten countries joined the EU in 2004

  18. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EU ENLARGEMENT • former communist countries • Poland, Hungry, Czech, Slovakia, & Slovenia • former Soviet republics • Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania • Mediterranean islands • Cyprus and Malta • Two countries joined the EU in 2007

  19. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY

  20. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY EU APPLICANT COUNTRIES • Two candidate countries • Turkey and Croatia • Entry negotiations formally began in 2005 • An application for membership submitted by Macedonia was formally accepted by EU leaders in 2005 • The EU is now looking at further enlargements in the Western Balkans

  21. ZESPÓŁ SZKÓŁ NR 5 TYCHY OTHER PROBLEMS • Few people identify themselves first as European. • Key EU organizations are still superficial • Democratic deficit • Lack of common language

More Related