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Relationship Between Economic Activity and Pollution Emissions Version 4 Feb 20. Class Project Me 449, Spring 2002 Y. Kuwabara, S. Lahr, B. Ponczak, M Roberts, A. Shaw Instructor: R. Husar Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. Air Pollution. SOx. NOx. HC. PM.
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Relationship Between Economic Activity and Pollution EmissionsVersion 4 Feb 20 Class Project Me 449, Spring 2002 Y. Kuwabara, S. Lahr, B. Ponczak, M Roberts, A. Shaw Instructor: R. Husar Washington University School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Air Pollution SOx NOx HC PM Economic Activity-Emission Relationship Activity Consumption Production Emission Industrial, IA Ind. Goods Metals Develop a relationship between the pollutant emission rate SOx and the activities in Industrial, Transport, Residential and Commercial economic sectors. SOx = f ( IA, TA, RA, CA) Transport, TA Ind. Energy Coal Residential,TA Tr. Energy Oil Commmerc.,CA Res.Energy Gas Com. Energy Nuclear Land Poll. Electricity Water Poll. Nuclear
Goods Consumption Activity aim=Material Goods/Industrial Activity Material Goods, MG aie=Industrial Energy/Industrial Activity Ind. Activity, IA Industr. Energy, IE ate=Transport Energy/Transport Activity Transp. Activity,TA Transp. Energy, TE are = Residential Energy/Residential Activity Resid. Activity,RA Resid.Energy, RE ace = Residential Energy / Residential Activity Comm. Activity,CA Commerc. Energy, CE Material Goods Consumption, MG = aim x IA Ind. Energy Consumption, IE = aii x IA Transp. Energy Consumption, TE = att x TA Resid. Energy Consumption, RE = arr x RA Commercial Energy Cons., CE = acc x CA Total Goods & Energy Consumption = MG + IE + TE + RE + CE Total Goods & Energy Consumption = aim xIA + aii x IA + att x TA + arr x RA + acc x CA
Goods Consumption Material Consumption bmm =MC /MG Material Goods, MG Metals Cons, MC bic =(ICC+ILC)/IE Industr. Energy, IE Coal Cons. CC btc =(TCC+TLC)/TE Transp. Energy, TE Oil Cons, OC Resid.Energy, RE brc =(RCC+RLC)/RE Gas Cons, GC Commerc. Energy, CE bcc =(CCC+CLC)/CE Metals Cons., MC = bmmxMG = = aim x bmmIA Coal Cons, CC = bic xIE + btc xTE + brc xRE + bcc xCE = aii x bic xIA + att x btc xTA + arr x brc xRA + acc x bcc xCA Oil Cons, CC = Gas Cons, CC =
Electricity distribution Matrix The coefficients ILS etc. represent electric energy consumed by a given sector by a fuel Ind. Electr. by Coal, ILC Trasp. Electr. by Coal, TLC Resid. Electr. by Coal, RLC Comm. Electr.by Coal, CLC
Material Consumption Emission Air Pollution cms =S/MC SOx, SE Metals Cons, MC NOx, NE ccs =S/CC Coal Cons. CC HC, HE PM, PE cos =S/OC Oil Cons, OC Land Poll., L cgs =S/GC Gas Cons, GC Water Poll., W Nuclear, U Emission relationship to material(metal) and fuel consumption: SOx Emission, SE= cmsxMC + ccsxCC + cosxOC + cgsxGC
Emission relationship to goods and energy demand: SOx Emission, SE= cmsxbmmxMG + Metals ccsx(bic xIE + btc xTE + brc xRE + bcc xCE)+ Coal cosx(bio xIE + bto xTE + bro xRE + bco xCE)+ Oil cgsx(big xIE + btg xTE + brg xRE + bcg xCE) Gas Emission relationship to economic activities: SOx Emission, SE= = cmsxbmmxaim x IA + ccsx(bic xaii x IA + btc xatt x TA + brc xarr x RA + bcc xacc x CA)+ cosx(bio xaii x IA + bto xatt x TA + bro xarr x RA + bco xacc x CA)+ cgsx(big xaii x IA + btg xatt x TA + brg xarr x RA + bcg xacc x CA)