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Protopic ® (tacrolimus) Ointment. Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc. February 15, 2005. Amy Paller, MD Professor & Chair, Dermatology Professor of Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University. M. Joyce Rico, MD Senior Medical Director Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc.
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Protopic® (tacrolimus) Ointment Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc. February 15, 2005 Amy Paller, MD Professor & Chair, Dermatology Professor of Pediatrics Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University M. Joyce Rico, MD Senior Medical Director Fujisawa Healthcare, Inc
Atopic Dermatitis • Intensely itchy, painful relapsing inflammatory skin disease • Affects up to 20% of school age children • Serious impact on quality of life • Lack of sleep • Function at school, work • Social impairment
Atopic Dermatitis • Higher rate of infections • Bacteria, herpes • Higher risk of asthma • Cutaneous T cell lymphoma (CTCL) is often misdiagnosed as atopic dermatitis
Need For Treatment Options • Protopic and Elidel are the only non-steroidal topical options for AD treatment • Treatment options vary with different patient populations • Not every drug/treatment works for all patients • Some treatments may be contraindicated or not well tolerated
Treatment Options in AD Mild Moderate Severe Topical Steroids Elidel Protopic Oral Steroids Light treatment Cyclosporine, mycophenolate
Topical Calcineurin Inhibitors • Protopic and Elidel: • Differ in vehicle and indicated patient population • Protopic: moderate-severe AD • Elidel: mild-moderate AD • Similar safety profile in the same patient populations • Important therapeutic option
M. Joyce Rico, MDSenior Medical DirectorFujisawa Healthcare, Inc
Overview • Protopic is an important and effective treatment alternative for patients with moderate to severe AD • There is no evidence of systemic immune suppression or increased risk of malignancies
Protopic Safety and Efficacy • Protopic is an important, safe and effective therapeutic option for patients with moderate-severe AD • Treatment options are limited • In extensive clinical trials (>19,000 patients treated, 7600 pediatric patients): • No increased risk of systemic infection • No increased risk of malignancy • No impairment of systemic immune response
Minimal Systemic Exposure • Minimal absorption after topical application of Protopic • Most patients have blood levels < 0.5 ng/mL • Absolute bioavailability is approximately 0.5% • No systemic accumulation • When detected, blood levels are transient • Because there is minimal systemic absorption, the likelihood of systemic infection or malignancy is remote.
ODS Post-marketing Analysis • Serious adverse events in patients <2 years • 10 reports • All except septicemia are in current labeling • Malignancy related reports • Globally, there have been 19 post-marketing malignancy related adverse events • A causal relationship has not been established
Malignancy Risk Evaluation • Malignancies identified from transplant experience • Lymphoma (Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease) • Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer (NMSC) • Malignancy rates in general US population: • Lymphoma 22 / 100,000 (SEER) • NMSC 533/100,000 (PHS) • Malignancies reported in 1.7M Protopic treated US patients • Lymphoma 11 ( including 6 CTCL) • NMSC 16 • There are no lymphomas or NMSC in patients <16 years There is no increased rate of malignancy for patients treated with Protopic compared with the expected rates in the population.
Labeling Considerations • Protopic labeling contains appropriate precautions • Evidence does not indicate immune suppression or an increased risk of associated diseases • If changes to current labeling for this class are recommended: • Information should reflect current scientific knowledge • Information should balance risks and benefits
Summary • AD is a serious, life-altering disease; treatment options are important • Topical calcineurin inhibitors are safe and effective treatments • Extensive clinical and post-marketing experience • No increased risk of systemic infection or malignancy • Fujisawa is committed to the safety of patients and appropriate communication with patients, parents and healthcare providers.
External Consultants • Samuel Cohen, MD, PhD U of Nebraska Medical Center, Dept of Pathology & Microbiology • Michael Green, MD, MPH U of Pittsburgh, Dept of Pediatrics • Peter Heald, MD Yale University, Dept of Dermatology • Annette Stemhagen, DrPH, FISPE Covance Periapproval Services, Epidemiologist