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Marveling at the Results: Effective Leadership and Teacher Collaboration. Florida Gulf Coast University December 1, 2011. Kristin Davie Beth Gedde Monica Gregory Lynne Scott Shannon Schaal Jennese Morauski. Professional Learning Communities. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAlZRwCPO9w.
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Marveling at the Results: Effective Leadership and Teacher Collaboration Florida Gulf Coast University December 1, 2011 Kristin Davie Beth Gedde Monica Gregory Lynne Scott Shannon Schaal Jennese Morauski
Professional Learning Communities http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dAlZRwCPO9w
Hickory Ridge High School • Demographics • Student Population • 1,800 students • 15% Special Education • 46% White • 40% African-American • 12% Hispanic • 2% Asian or other • Staff Population • 40% < 30 years of age • 40% >= 51 years of age and older • ¾ White, not of Hispanic origin • 60% earned Master’s Degrees
Need for Reform • Various reforms initiated unsuccessfully • Chosen to be model school • Become a technologically driven, innovative school system • Implement throughout Wingfield District
Need for Reform • Main issues • Transformation within the school culture • Effective leadership – both administration and teachers • Teacher collaboration and collegial coaching “Meaningful participation is a cornerstone of professional communities - a stone that we often leave unturned” - Lambert
Need for Cultural Change • Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) • Develop vision/mission statements • Collaborative process • Common interests, goals, aspirations
Effective Leadership • Management and Leadership • Expected to be a combination of both • Develop skills and knowledge • Successful leadership Practices • Leadership affects learning • Many sources (stakeholders) of leadership within a school • Create vision and culture that focuses on teaching and learning • Respond to policy demands and guide successful actions • Respond to diversity and build communities that expose cultural capital
Effective Leadership • Dynamic Leadership • Forecasting • Sustaining • Planning
Implementing School Reform • Reform effort led by strong leader • Change agent • Teacher leaders • Change Process • Stage 1: what needs to be changed • Stage 2: are people ready for change • Stage 3: Increase knowledge • Stage 4: Examine data and more needs of change • Implement Professional Learning Communities
Support and Empowerment • Culturally empowered department • Analysis of current department culture and governance • Compelling vision of empowered organization • Sharing information with department stakeholders • Sharing authority, tasks, and accountabilities • Commitment to ideas, not personalities • Autonomy within boundaries • Replacing the old hierarchy with self-directed teams
Support and Empowerment • Professional Development • Attend to needs of teachers • Built upon inquiries and concerns • Facilitate development of mutual relationships • Promote opportunities for advocacy • Types of Professional Development • Communities of practice • Active Support
Technology • Technological Implementation • Technology- based industry tours • Forums for pilot programs • Professional Learning Communities • Collaboration where participants feel welcome/comfortable to ask questions • Significant role in transformation and implementation • Dialogue and process of inquiry • Feeling of value
Conclusion • Successful Reform • Cultural transformation within the school • Effective leadership • Teacher collaboration and collegial coaching
Activity • Together We Are One
References • Anonymous. The quality imperative: match ambitious goals for college attainment with an ambitious vision for learning. (2010). Liberal Education, 96(1), 30-36. (SCHAAL) • Barnett, B. G. (1991). The educational platform: Articulating moral dilemmas and choices for future educational leadership. Memphis, TN: National Network for Innovative Principal Preparation. (GEDDE) • Birky, V.D., Shelton, M., & Headley, S. (2006). An administrator’s challenge: Encouraging teachers to be leaders. NAASP, 87-101. (MORAUSKI) • Brody, D., & Hadar, L. (2011). “I speak prose and I now know it.” Personal development trajectories among teacher educations in a professional development community. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(8), 1223-34. Retrieved from Education Full Text Database. (DAVIE) • Cherif, A.,Ofori-Amoah, B., Hanne, B.W., & Stefurak, L. (2010). Strengthening the academic department through empowerment of faculty and staff. Academic Leadership, 8(2), Spring 2010. Retrieved from Education Full Text Database. (DAVIE) • Cunningham, W.G., & Cordeiro, P.A. (2009). Educationalleadership: A bridge to improvedpractice, 4th ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. (ALL MEMBERS) • Cushman, K. (1992). The essential school principal: A changing role in a changing school. Horace, 9. Retrieved from Education Full Text Database. (SHEEHAN) • DuFour, R., DuFour R., Eaker, R., & Karhanek G. (2010). Raising the bar and closing the gap whatever it takes. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press. (MORAUSKI & SHEEHAN)
References • Edelman, M.W. (1992). The meaning of our success: Letter to my children and yours. New York, NY: Harper Collins Publishers, Inc. (SCOTT) • Flint, A. S., et. al. (2010). Not a one-shot deal: Generative professional development experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(8), 1163-9. Retrieved from Education Full Text Database. (DAVIE) • Lambert, L. (2003). Leadership capacity for lasting school improvement. NASSP Bulletin, 90 (3),240. doi:10.1177/0192636506291521. (SCOTT) • Lane, S., Lacefield-Parachini, N., & Isken, J. (2003). Developing novice teachers as change agents: Student teacher placements “Against the grain”. Teacher Education Quarterly, 30 (2), 55-68. Retrieved from Education Full Text database. (SCOTT) • Leithwood, K, & Riehl, C. (2005). What we know about successful school leadership. New York: Teachers College Press. (GEDDE) • Lytle, J.H. (2000). Teacher education at the millennium. Journal of Teacher Education, 51(3), 174-178. (SCHAAL) • Mullen, C.A., & Schunk, D.H. (2010). A view of professional learning communities through three frames: Leadership, organization and culture. McGill Journal of Education, 185- 204. (MORAUSKI) • Nelson, S., & Guerra, P. (2008). 4-stage process changes individuals and entire schools. J Staff Dev 29 no 2.Retrieved from ERIC database. (SHEEHAN)
References • Peters, A.L. (2011). (Un) planned failure: Unsuccessful succession planning in an urban district. Journal of School Leadership 21 (1), 64-86. (GEDDE) • Picciano, A.G. (2011). Educational leadership and planning for technology. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson. (SCHAAL) • Provost, J., Boscardin, M.L., & Wells, C. (2010). Perceptions of principal leadership behaviors in Massachusetts in the era of education reform. Journal of School Leadership 20 (5), 532-60. (GEDDE) • Reeves, D. (2004). Accountability for learning: How teachers and school leaders can take charge. Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. (SHEEHAN) • Snow-Gerono, J.L. (2005) Professional development in a culture of inquiry: PDS teachers identify the benefits of professional learning communities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21(3), 241-256. (SCHAAL) • Toogood, Sandy. (2008). Interactive training. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 33(3), 215-224. Retrieved from ERIC database. (DAVIE) • Zimmerman, J. (2006). Why some teachers resist change and what principals can do about it. NASSP Bulletin, 90 (3), 238-49. doi:10.1177/0192636506291521. (SCOTT)