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Name: Amardeep Grewal and Ran Li High School: Detroit Country Day School and Valley Stream Central High School Mentor: Mr. Kaustabh Ghosh Project Title: A New Spin on Wound Healing Scaffolds: Optimization Through Molecular and Physical Design.
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Name: Amardeep Grewal and Ran Li • High School: Detroit Country Day School and Valley Stream Central High School • Mentor: Mr. Kaustabh Ghosh • Project Title: A New Spin on Wound Healing Scaffolds: Optimization Through Molecular and Physical Design • A novel hydrogel matrix, composed of fibronectin functional domains (FNfds) and hyaluronan (HA), has recently been shown to offer great promise in promoting wound repair. However, in order to further accentuate wound healing, especially in a chronic wound setting, the hydrogel matrix must closely mimic the native extracellular matrix (ECM) both biologically and structurally while remaining stable for long periods of time. In this study, we demonstrate that these FNfd hydrogel matrices are able to bind Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF) and produce a synergistic effect on fibroblast migration, a crucial step in granulation tissue induction. Such binding would enhance the bio-mimetic properties of the hydrogels by allowing enough PDGF to be presented at high local concentrations for tissue repair without the need for additional growth factors to be added exogenously. Furthermore, we produced and characterized a three-dimensional (3-D) anhydrous, nano-porous electrospun derivative of the FNfd hydrogel matrices that mimics the porous and fibrous native ECM, supports fibroblast attachment and invasion, and resists hydrolytic degradation. Together, these studies both biologically and structurally optimize engineered acelluar hydrogel wound healing matrices.