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Immigration

Immigration. Chapter 13, Section 1. Immigrants- somebody who leaves their home country to live in another country Key Idea: America could offer them something they could not have access to in their home country. **American Dream** Economic opportunities Job, food, modern technology, etc.

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Immigration

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  1. Immigration Chapter 13, Section 1

  2. Immigrants- somebody who leaves their home country to live in another country Key Idea: America could offer them something they could not have access to in their home country. **American Dream** • Economic opportunities • Job, food, modern technology, etc. • Unrest in home country • Violence, famine, religion etc. • Family already in America • “Birds of Passage” • Low cost of coming to America -> steam ship Why Come to America?

  3. 1870-1920 20 million Europeans • Before 1890->West and Northern Europe • After 1890 -> Central and Eastern Europe Immigration by Area: Europe

  4. Ellis Island • An immigration station in New York Harbor • Not every immigrant was admitted (disease, criminal records, money/job) • 17 million immigrants passed through • Closed in 1954, now a museum Immigration by Area: Europe

  5. Ellis Island -1900’s

  6. Ellis Island Museum: Present Day

  7. How did Immigration affect the demographics in the United States?

  8. 1851-1883 about 300,000 Chinese immigrated • Gold and railroads • By 1920 more than 200,000 Japanese lived on the West Coast (California mainly) • Due to annexation of Hawaii which had many Japanese laborers b/c of Dole fruits. Immigration by Area: Asia

  9. Angel Island • An immigration station in San Francisco Bay • 1910-1940-> 50,000 Chinese • Treatment: harsh and often detained Immigration by Area: Asia

  10. Angel Island - 1916

  11. Interrogation:

  12. Why did Chinese immigrants come to the United States?

  13. Imagine you go to a foreign country and have to provide for the following on your own! • Language barrier • Living arrangements • Jobs/money • Food, clothing, basic items A Day in the Life of a New Immigrant:

  14. Nativists- supported American born people, mainly against immigrants • believed that immigrants brought European radicalism with them to America • blamed the newcomers for instigating the labor unrest that characterized much of the period. • Immigrants hold on to beliefs/customs. Against idea of melting pot • Social Darwinism with races • Eugenics: Europeans the greatest race Idea of Nativism

  15. American Protective Association (APA) • 1887: papal conspiracy against liberty • Against Roman Catholics (mainly those coming from Eastern and Central Europe) • Immigration Restriction League • 1894: America should be populated with people of Germanic origins because of their energy and intelligence. • Organized by Harvard graduates Nativist Groups:

  16. Chinese Exclusion Act: 1882 • Resulted from many workers and labor unions in the west concerned about job competition • Banned all Chinese immigrants except students, teachers, merchants, tourists, and government officials • Lasted till 1943 • Gentlemen’s Agreement: 1907 • Prior to agreement Japanese children were being forced to attend segregated school in San Francisco • Limited emigration of Japanese unskilled workers to US in exchange for repeal of segregation in schools. Restrictions on Immigration:

  17. Why did the Federal Government pass the Chinese Exclusion Act?

  18. Complete the graphic organizer by listing the reasons nativists opposed immigration to the United States?

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