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World Studies CP. Final Review Guide Answers. Chapter 18. Section 1 = start of the war Section 3 = Russian Revolution Section 4 = End of War Section 5 = Peace after WWI. 18.3 Russian Revolution. Causes of 1905 Russian Revolution (18.3). Russo-Japanese war caused it
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World Studies CP Final Review Guide Answers
Chapter 18 • Section 1 = start of the war • Section 3 = Russian Revolution • Section 4 = End of War • Section 5 = Peace after WWI
Causes of 1905 Russian Revolution (18.3) • Russo-Japanese war caused it • Russia was defeated by the tiny newly modernized nation of Japan • Caused the people to lose faith in the Czar/Government. People felt they had no power • Russia is the ONLY nation to still have an absolute monarch
Duma (18.3) • 1905 first elected national Parliament was formed because of the failed revolution
Bolsheviks (18.3) • Peace, Land, Bread • Promised to withdraw from WWI • Lead by Lenin • Overthrew the Provisional Government
Causes of WWI (18.1) • Nationalism • Militarism • Imperialism • System of Alliance • Known as Balkan Powder Keg • Archduke Fernandez was the Spark
Balkan Powder Keg • Serbia and Slavs • Nickname for the start of WWI
Mensheviks (18.3) • Rival of the Bolsheviks for control of the Soviets • Mensheviks were more moderate than the violent Bolsheviks
League of Nations (18.5) • Was one of Wilson’s 14 points • Organization to prevent future war • United States did not join
New Nations after WWI (18.5) • Poland • Yugoslavia • Finland
Treaty of Versailles (18.5) • Paris Peace Conference, Russia not invited • Germany fully responsible • Austria – Hungary split • Germany military was limited
Alexander II • Czar who made reforms but was assassinated • Freed the serfs in 1861 • He was Czar Nicholas II’s grandfather
Nicholas II • Last Czar of Russia • He and his family killed
Wilhelm II • Kaiser (German Ruler) during WWI • He replaced Wilhelm I and fired Bismarck (Blood and Iron guy)
Woodrow Wilson • United States President • Proposed 14 points
Homework • Read and look at pictures 19.1 • Answer the question • Why did WWI spark these artist movements
Chapter 19 • 19.1 = literature and art that shows disillusionment • 19.2 = Economic problems world wide • 19.3 = political tensions and national movements • 19.4 = the rise of Germany and Italy • 19.5 = Stalin’s Russia (in your russion rev packet)
Maginot Line pg 546 • Series of fortification put up by France to protect them from Germany
Easter Rebellion pg 548 • Irish nationalist movement • 1916
Weimar Republic pg 553 • Unpopular democratic government in Germany • Signed Treaty of Versailles
Black Shirts pg552 • Mussolini’s private police
Brown Shirts pg 553 • Hitler’s private police
Adolph Hitler • Copied Mussolini's totalitarian system • Great speaker • Fear of Jews • Fear of communism
Benito Mussolini • Totatlitairan system in Italy • First!
Francisco Franco • Fascist Leader of Spain • Received aid from Italy and Germany
Joseph Stalin • USSR • Collective farms and heavy machinery • Five year plan
Vladimir Lenin • Was the leader of USSR before Stalin
Third Reich • Next 1000 years of German rule
Hitler’s rise to power • Powerful speaker • Inflation • Hate of the Treaty of Versailles • Weak and hated government • Blame the Jews
Mein Kampf • Written by Hitler, his ideas on totalitarianism • Includes his ideas for the final solution
Communism • Government owns almost everything and control the press and uses secret police • *** economic equal ***
Fascism • Started in Italy • The state was above the individual • Heart and the mind • Collective will
Collective Farms • Under Stalin • Were not productive • Everyone shares work and profits
Five year Plan • Stalin’s plan to improve the economy quickly
New Economic Policy • Lenin’s plan
Nazi Party • National Socialist workers party • Munich power base • Took over the Reichstag (government) • Hitler was the leader
Purges • Stalin got rid of opposition • Killed anyone who got in his way! • In the party or out of it • Sent off to Siberia
British controlled areas • In Africa • Mandates after WWI • Egypt became independent in 1922
Boxer Rebellion • 1900 Chinese Christians and foreign missionaries were attacked • Chinese didn’t want to open to the WEST
Kuomintang • 1912 to Sun Yat-sen • Nationalist • Non-communist
Sun Yat-sen • Was a nationalist leader in China
Mao Zedong • Communist leader of China • Escaped from nationalist during Chinese civil war on the long march (6,000 miles)
Russo-Japanese War • 1905 • Japanese defeat Russia • Created international prestige for the tiny island nation of Japan
Modernizing Japan • Rise in population • Social tensions • Lower standard of living • Military began to gain influence and people were unhappy
Changes in Latin America • Industrialization • Immigration from Europe • Rise in Labor Unions • Population growth
Mohandas Gandhi • Fought for Indian independence from Britain • Pacifist • Non-violent resistance
Mustafa Kemal • Father of secular (non-Islamic) Turkey
Reza Pahlavi • Shah of Iran • Modernized Iran