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Promoting Energy Efficient Transformers In Liberalized Markets. M. Dave IEO Transformatoren The Netherlands 24 November 2000. INTRODUCTION. Transformer most important link in the power system Energy saving potential Conventional method to determine cost effectiveness
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Promoting Energy Efficient Transformers In Liberalized Markets M. Dave IEO Transformatoren The Netherlands 24 November 2000
INTRODUCTION • Transformer most important link in the power system • Energy saving potential • Conventional method to determine cost effectiveness • Total Owning Cost (TOC) concept • Reduction in losses leads to higher capital cost
TRADITIONAL CONCEPT (1) • Traditional utility markets convinced about significance of energy efficient transformers • The Netherlands, example for reduction in losses in last decade
TRADITONAL CONCEPT (2) • Comparison of Netherlands losses with HD.428 C-C’ level • Commitment for energy efficient transformers
UTILITIES’ DILEMMA • Forces of de-regulation, liberalization and privatization • Globalization of business • Increased threats on international level • Conflicting goals
UTILITIES’ DILEMMA • Uncertainty of future • Falling price levels • Demand to curtail capital expenditure
UTILITIES’ REACTION • Wait and watch policy • Compromise on energy efficiency • Staying afloat & enhance shareholder value • Increased emphasis on financial performance
UTILITIES’ REACTION • Control in the hands of commercial “Whiz kids” • Shorts term objectives • KISS (Keep it Small & Simple - new philosophy) • Quick Gain Project • Purchase decision by contractor
MANUFACTURERS’ DILEMMA • Buyers’ market - over capacity • Optimum efficiency levels achieved • Unwise to embark on substantial investment for new technology • Forced to toe buyers’ line
DIFFICULT QUESTIONS • Consequence of minimal efficiency standard • Manufacturers’ response to new utility policy • Should R&D continue for improving transformer efficiencies • New technology or regulatory mandates
SUGGESTIONS • Highlight environmental benefits • Designate emission reduction potential • Abandon short sighted approach for better future
SOLUTIONS • Evolve Energy Star Transformer Program • Co-ordinated efforts by authorities, regulator & manufacturers • Follow Optimal Transformer Sizing Model • Point out other advantages like less noise pollution, compact dimensions M.Dave IEO Transformatoren, NL