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Time to Take the LEAP. Convert Ideas to Opportunity Idea Generation, Evaluation, and Implementation Workshop February 29, 2012. Agenda. Generate Ideas Evaluate Options Plan for Business Develop a Budget Identify Funding Alternatives Explain Startup Process Q&A.
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Time to Take the LEAP Convert Ideas to Opportunity Idea Generation, Evaluation, and Implementation Workshop February 29, 2012
Agenda • Generate Ideas • Evaluate Options • Plan for Business • Develop a Budget • Identify Funding Alternatives • Explain Startup Process • Q&A
Why Didn’t IThink of That? Generating Ideas
Zoom In on Ideas • YOU • Internal Proficiency & Passion • Acknowledge your genuine interests and true passion • Take stock of your professional and personal resources • Consider your entrepreneurial characteristics and aptitude • OTHERS • External Observations & Behaviors • Solicit input from business associates, vendors, suppliers, customers • Converse with new/different people and general public • Be original • Observe social behavior and pay attention to ordinary living
Zoom Out on Ideas • SURROUNDINGS • Situations & Response • Question wisdom of continuing habitual responses • Explore familiar surroundings, similar circumstances or advanced areas • Break your routine • Tweak the existing • EXPECTATIONS • Attitude & Outlook • Break the rules • Explore your intuition • Reexamine failure and accidental results
Search Multiple Sources& Fact Check • Immerse Yourself • Specific Information • General Information Sources • Demographics & Trends
Generating Ideas • Have Lots of Ideas • Method of Capturing • Be Open • Build on Ideas • Multiple Solutions • Simple • Don’t Judge • Become a Collector
The question is not what you look at but what you see.-Thoreau
Finding the Needle in the Haystack Evaluating Options
Determine Your Destiny! • Answer These Basic Questions: • How does idea solve problem better than alternatives? • What will competition do in response to idea? • What proves idea is technically feasible? • What prevents copying idea and permits your legal use of idea? • How will competitive advantage be sustained? • What external factors must you consider?
Idea Assessment Guidelines • Understand Why Trends Occur • Acknowledge Intuition, but Support with Data • Make Fact Based Decisions • Recognize Learning, Adapting, and Improving easier than Complete Revolution • Avoid a Poor Choice and Survive • Consider Passing on to Someone Else • Be Patient and Persistent
Idea Evaluation Exercise http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HpvEF_GIhmw
Now What? Planning for Your Business
Major Factors to Consider Model Market Margin Management Money Motivation
MODEL • the method, approach, or system that will be used to obtain money for your products or services • Your planning for Business MODEL should: • Describe product(s)/service(s) and bundles/packages developed to produce revenue streams. • Project frequency and quantity of customer purchase for each revenue stream. • Explain strategy for maintaining proprietary information and competitive advantage. • Clearly communicate the type of business - manufacturing, wholesaling/distribution, or retailing.
Why Model Matters • Whatever you think your business model is when you start, you are wrong. • Colin Angle – Co-founder and CEO of iRobot
More About Your Business MODEL • Customer Issues with Current Solution • Benefits of Proposed Solution • Evidence Yours is Preferred • Magnitude/Seriousness/Cost of Problem • Ability to Protect Idea (IP)
MARKET • the people or organizations that will pay for your product or service • Your Planning for MARKET Strategy Should: • Describe target market(s) and specific market segments most relevant for your enterprise. • Numerically quantify the addressable (initially feasible) target market size for each revenue stream. • Estimate unit sales logically justified for each revenue stream - monthly for year 1 and qtr/yr for years 2 - 5. • Explain introductory and LT/continuing sales strategy. • Clearly explain whether B2C, B2B, or B2G.
Why Market Matters? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bVblNA3drM&feature=related
More About Your MARKET • Identify Initial Market – Demographics & Psychographics • Include Future Market Opportunities • Estimate Sales • Support Current and Future Sales with Evidence • Compare to Alternatives – Chart with Significant Purchase Decision Factors
MARGIN • the amount of profit your business will generate to keep the founders motivated, to repay the investors, and provide for growth • Planning for Your MARGIN Should: • Project cost of goods sold: estimate raw material and labor cost to produce a unit/bundle. • Establish prices for proposed units/bundles for each revenue stream. • Establish projections for revenue (price per unit * unit sales) - preferred to market share percentages, OK to validate projections through market share estimates. • Understand basics: Sales Revenue – Cost of Goods = Gross Margin – Operating Expenses = Profit
More About Your Margin • Know Price and Profit of Similar Products/Services • Detail Material and Labor Costs • Justify Cost Estimates with Actual Quotes • Compare to Industry/Competitors • Anticipate Impact of Competitor Response and Cost Fluctuations
MANAGEMENT • the group of people with talent, experience, and commitment to start and run the business • Planning for Your MANAGEMENT Team Should: • Establish hiring priorities by determining what needs to be done, then group common tasks into “jobs” or around people/founder(s) strengths. • Identify the tasks that can be contracted/outsourced. • Project staffing budget. • Build advisory team to supplement existing capabilities and fill gaps.
Why Management Matters • Apple and Steve Jobs • 1971 – Apple established • 1985 – Jobs was asked to resign • 1996 – Jobs returned • 1997-2011 – Jobs CEO
More About MANAGEMENT Team • Emphasize What is Needed More Than Who is Available • Plan for Future as Well as Present • Develop Structure and Documentation • Budget (and Incentivize) to Attract Talent • Consider Founders, But Act for Survival/Success
MONEY • the resources, financial and otherwise, that are required to start and operate the business • Your Financial /MONEY plan Should: • Project revenue - monthly for initial year and quarterly/annually years 2 - 5. • Project cost of goods - monthly year 1 and quarterly/annually years 2 - 5. • Project operating expenses - monthly year 1 and quarterly/annually years 2 - 5. • Identify potential sources of funding/financing for the venture.
More About MONEY • Quantify value of current investment in venture • Estimate cost of pre-venture and startup needs • Document assumptions for all estimates • Create basic cash based budget • Prepare what-if scenarios integrating contingencies
MOTIVATION • the passion and inspiration that compels the founders to persist against incredible odds and tremendous obstacles • Your Plan for MOTIVATION Should: • Establish timeline with measures of success for major steps - investment needs, hiring, product/service introduction, sales levels, break-even, exit.
Why Motivation Matters • "Success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking they can't lose.“ • Bill Gates
More About MOTIVATION • Document Meaningful Outcomes Achieved • Remember Factors Compelling Launch • Describe Personal Rewards Expected • Know Your Preferred Business Exit Scenario • Define Significant Next Steps Along with Resource Needs • Demonstrate You Have “skin in the game” • Anticipate Obstacles/Challenges Related to Commitment of Founder(s) and Key Mgt
How Much Do You Need? Developing a Budget and Identifying Funding Options
Developing a Budget • #1 Establish Cost of Goods • #2 Calculate Potential Revenue Streams • #3 Determine Potential Business Revenue • Anticipate Operating Expenses • Estimate Profit Potential
Funding Options • Loans • Guarantees, Microlending • Savings/Retirement • Friends/Family • Crowd Funding • 2nd Job/Sideline Biz • Advance Sales • Investors • Grants
Where Do You Start? Understanding the Startup Process
BASIC STARTUP PROCEDURES • Forms of Organization • Choosing a Business Name • Federal Registrations • State Registrations • Local Registrations
You’re Not Alone tbdc.latech.edu/ Google Docs Google Groups: LA Tech TBDC Network TBDC Facebook Page facebook.com/LATechTBDC
Questions? Kathy Wyatt, Director Technology Business Development Center Louisiana Tech University P.O. Box 3145, Ruston, LA 71272 Phone: (318) 257-3537 Fax: (318) 257-4442 Email: kwyatt@latech.edu