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The National Security Bureaucracy

Dive into the key agencies shaping U.S. national security strategy, including the State Department, Department of Defense, and Intelligence Community. Explore their missions, organizations, budgets, personnel, issues, and roles in safeguarding the nation.

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The National Security Bureaucracy

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  1. The National Security Bureaucracy

  2. Key Agencies

  3. The State Department

  4. State Department Mission • Represent U.S. interests overseas • conduct diplomatic relations with other nations • devise foreign policy strategy, negotiating positions, etc. • staff embassies

  5. State Department Organization

  6. State Department Organization • Civil Servants; Foreign Service Officer • 180 overseas embassies; 40+ consulates

  7. State Department Budget • Personnel ~ 25,000 • FY 2001 Request: $6.5 billion • State Dept Activites: $4.7 billion • Security upgrades: $1.5 billion • Dues to International Organizations: $1.8 billion • FY 2002 Request: ~7.5 billion

  8. The Department of Defense

  9. DoD Mission • Implement military aspects of national security policy • organize, equip, train armed forces • devise military strategy

  10. DoD Organization • Organizing scheme: Civilian Control • OSD • Recommendsappointments of senior military officers to White House • Controls the DoD budget • Armed Services

  11. DoD Organization

  12. DoD Organization

  13. Defense Budget Source:National Defense Budget Estimates for FY 2001 Budget (Green Book) (current as of March 2000) Table 1-3 (NOTE: This is a adobe PDF document)

  14. DoD Personnel

  15. Military Personnel (1000s)

  16. DoD Issues • Maintaining Organizational Direction without a Super Power Threat • Maintaining Public willingness to support missions, budgets & force structure • Military technology industrial base • Role in homeland security

  17. Intelligence Community

  18. Intelligence Community

  19. Foreign Intelligence “Budget” FY 2002 ($ 16.4 billion)

  20. CIA • Mission • Collect, Analyze Foreign Intelligence • Covert Operations • Counter-Intelligence (overseas)

  21. CIA Issues • Political Independence • Daily “Intelligence News” briefings v. long-term studies • Operational intelligence v. strategic Intelligence • Mysteries v. Secrets • Humint v. NTM • Covert Operations • Spying • Active measures

  22. National Security Agency (NSA) • Mission • Signals/Communications Intelligence Collection & analysis • Code breaking • Communications monitoring and analysis technology • Reports to Secretary of Defense

  23. Others • DoD • Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) • NRO, NPIC • Armed Services • Tactical/operational Intelligence • Bureau of Intelligence & Research (INR) –State • DOE, Treasury

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