Feeds Flagship in L&F, Bangladesh

1. Feeds Flagship in L&F, Bangladesh Mohammad Mamun-Ur-Rashid and Manjurul Karim Dhaka, 7th April, 2015

2. Presentation overview • Feed Technology Flagship • Value Chain Map of Feed Markets • Recent and Current Work/Research • Feed technology platform, networking and analysis • Making better use of available feed resources • More and higher quality feed and fodder • Research & Development Partners • Medium and longer-term plans ( - 2021)

3. Feed Technology Flagship Flagship Objective Develop superior feed and forage options for ruminants, monogastric animals and fish responding to actual and evolving demands to enhance meat, milk and fish production and reduce the ecological footprint Clusters of Activity Cluster 1. Feed technology platform, networking and analysis Cluster 2. Better use of available feed resources Cluster 3. More and higher quality feed and fodder

4. Exampleof a Value Chain Map of a Bangladesh Fish Feed Market

5. Farmer (end market) Farmer Farmer DoF/BFRI Forward market 5-6% price addition 100% 6-7% price addition 8-10% price addition Trader 90-95% QC Lab test service 1.5-2.5% price addition 5 5-10% - 2-4% Feed dealer 1-2% price add to dealer Packaging 5-6% price addition 96 96 - - 98% 98% Feed market FIAB Feed processing factory (Feed mill) Feed mill 85-90% 35-40% 10-15% 10-15% 100% 50-55% Input market (Backward market) Transport Supplier Importer & supplier Marketing agent Processor AHCAB Customization & supplier Traders Custom & C&F Production Importation Importation Importation Raw material Feed additive Machine & hardware

6. Recent and Current Work/Research

7. Cluster 1. Feed technology platform, networking and analysis

8. Feed VC Actors and Beneficiaries Backward market (Input market) Trained semi-mechanized feed-mill manufacturers and feed raw material suppliers Feed market (production) Trained semi-mechanized feed-millers, and farmers through semi-mechanized feed millers, commercial feed millers Quality Feed production through newly established 6 semi-mechanized feed mill (60 mt) Production (12000 mt) though 1 partner commercial auto feed mill Four feed support centers established and 300 farmers trained on feed management through above commercial auto feed mill Quality Feed production through Toll manufacturing feed mill: 300 mt Forward market Trained 70 Feed Dealers (small, medium, large-sized enterprises)

9. Recent and Current Research Feed VC analysis completed and published (AIN) Completed NIRS equations (Near-Infrared Spectroscopy) for fish feed ingredients with ILRI lab in India (AIN) Understanding Fish Feed nutrition scenario is ongoing, with Cargill (AIN) Analysis of Mycotoxin level in different raw materials is ongoing (AIN) Development and modification of Semi-mechanized Feedmill for better palatability, digestibility and pelleting is ongoing (AIN) Study on future fish-supply demand scenarios in Bangladesh and implications for future fish feed supplies and ingredients initiated (AIN + MDQF)

10. Publications (2013-2015) Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Ben Belton, Michael Phillips and Manjurul Karim (2013). The Current Status of Aquaculture and Aquafeed Production in Bangladesh. Journal of World Aquaculture Society. Mamun-Ur-Rashid, M., Belton, B., Phillips, M., Rosentrater, K.A. (2013). Improving aquaculture feed in Bangladesh: From feed ingredients to farmer profit to safe consumption. WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia. Working Paper: 2013- 34. Mamun-Ur-Rashid, Manjurul Karim, Michael Phillips (2014). Reviewing Fish Feed Policies for better performing Quality Feed Production.WorldFish, Penang, Malaysia. Policy Paper (Draft) Mamun et. al (2015). Compliance guideline for Fish feed production, Import and marketing. Bangla Compliance guide book on feed rules Mamun el al. (2014). Feed management in fish culture . WorldFish & Uttara Foods & Feed Ltd. Bangla booklet-2014

11. Cluster 2. Better use of available feed resources

12. Feed VC Actors and Beneficiaries Built capacity on: Feed formulation using available raw materials and feed formulation software (training of sales staff) Training of farmers on feed formulation with locally available feed resources

13. Recent and Current Research Trial on effect of raw materials color on fish flesh color completed (AIN & CIMMYT) Trial on “Performance of Aqua focus partner” being prepared (AIN & Cargill) Gendered feed value chain analysis initiated(MDQF) Initiated study on use of portable low cost of Semi-mechanized Feed mill to facilitate access to quality feed for small-scale aquaculture farmers (AIN + MDQF)

14. Publications and Training Materials (2015) K.V.S.V. Prasad, M.M. Rashid, P. Sharada, D. Ravi, Y. Ramana Reddy, Karolina Kwasek, M. Phillips and M. Blümmel (2015). Handheld Mobile Near Infrared Spectroscopy - A Rapid Tool for Quality Evaluation of Feeds. ANA conference 2015 India Training materials on licensing requirements for fish feed company being finalized (AIN) Training materials for commercial feed companies on formulation of optimal fish diets initiated (MDQF) User manual for feed formulation software being prepared (MDQF) Guidebook on small scale of Semi-mechanized Feed mill operation being prepared (MDQF)

15. Semi-mechanized feed milling technology transfer to Nepal Through ANEP project KhemNarayanTharu

16. Cluster 3. More and higher quality feed and fodder

17. Research Initiated study on potential, locally available new fish feeds ingredients in Bangladesh (MDQF)

18. Publications (2012-2015) Life-Cycle Analysis of Bangladesh Fish Feed Value Chain, DraftReport (AIN)

19. Research & Development Partners

20. Research & Development Partners

21. Medium and longer-term plans ( - 2021)

22. Medium and longer-term plans ( - 2021) Study and develop model on future fish-supply demand scenarios in Bangladesh and implications for future fish feed supplies and ingredients Study on FIFO (Fish in-Fish out) for forecasting fish meal demand Study – “does fish feed competing with human food” Amino acid determination in NIRS Nutritional requirement of some local popular species Protein digestibility of different ingredient for different species Identify nutrigenomic research/intervention opportunities Identify opportunities for (small scale), improving processing of ingredients (at small scale-eg-rice bran), To increase nutrient value-Soya, rice bran, Maize, Technology development for long term preservation of rice bran and other raw materials Research on SCP (Single cell protein) and prospect in Bangladesh Identifying potential algae and develop processing for commercial feed Insect protein and efficiency in fish feed Develop processing system for Gluten production from wheat