THE EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION PROGRAM

1. THE EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION PROGRAM Halifax Regional School Board INFORMATION SESSION

2. DESCRIPTION • The origins of the French Immersion Program date back to 1965 in St. Lambert, Montréal,Québec. • Early French Immersion is an optional French program designed for students whose first language is not French and have little or no knowledge of French prior to entering primary. • Instructional strategies and materials are designed with this in mind. • Early French Immersion begins in primary and continues to grade 12.

3. NOVA SCOTIA The Early French Immersion Program began in 1977. The Late Immersion Program (Grade 7-12) began in 1985.

4. EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION WITHIN HALIFAX REGIONAL SCHOOL BOARD • HRSB has 23elementary schools offering Early French Immersion.

5. EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION (P-12) • At the end of High School, students receive a French Immersion Certificate upon completion of requirements.

6. FRENCH IMMERSION CERTIFICATE • Graduates of the French Immersion Program are expected to : • communicate effectively in oral and writen French and English; • achieve expected learning outcomes of courses taught in French and in English; • accept a job where French is the working language, and • pursue university or college education in French.

7. LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN THE FRENCH IMMERSION PROGRAM • Students acquire French language skills in an environmentmodeled by the teacher’s oral proficiency, literacy awareness and pedagogical knowledge of second language acquisition strategies. • The integration of subjects taught in French is also conducive to language acquisition.

8. BENEFITS OF EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION • Many language concepts and skills learned and developed in French are similar to those applied in English. • Studies supported by CASLT (Canadian Association of Second Language Teachers) have shown that bilingual students “appear to have a number of intellectual advantages” such as the ability to think abstractly and problem solve at an earlier age. (http://www.unb.ca/slec/hot_topics/l2_children.html)

9. BENEFITS OF EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION • Students can have significant advantages when they speak more than one language. Learning another language can help students: • strengthen their problem-solving, reasoning and creative thinking skills; • develop their understanding and appreciation of diverse cultures; • increase their competitiveness in an increasingly global job market, and • enhance their first-language and overall literacy skills.

10. THE PROGRAM IS DESIGNED TO ENABLE ALL STUDENTS TO… • Communicate effectively in French using listening, speaking, viewing, reading, writing as well as other means or representation • Work and study purposefully, both independently and in groups • Solve problems individually and collaboratively • Encourage personal development of skills, attitudes and values • Express ideas and feelings using various forms of communication • Locate, evaluate, adapt, create and share information using a wide range of sources and technologies.

11. PERCENTAGE OF INSTRUCTION IN FRENCH (IMMERSION PROGRAM) • P- Grade 2 90%-100% (varies due to Music and Physical Education) • Grades 3-6 80%- 85% (formal English instruction is introduced) • Grades 7-9 approximately 70% • Grades 10-12 minimum of 50% ( 9 of18 credits)

12. CURRICULUM Early French Immersion students follow the same curriculum and initiatives as other same grade level students in Nova Scotia with the expectation of meeting the same outcomes. In September, it is common for children to speak to each other and to their teacher in English. The teacher, however, will speak in French. Emphasis will be placed on the oral language development at first but very quickly books are introduced and writing begins soon after. Language will develop at different rates; progress is as individual as is each child.

13. FRENCH LANGUAGE ARTS Uses teaching strategies that foster a positive classroom environment. Helps the students achieve success in French while learning the core subject matter. Permits students to engage in meaningful & constructive dialogue

14. ENGLISH INSTRUCTION • Formal English Instruction begins in Grade 3. • English reading abilities will not develop at the same rate as P-3 students in the English Program, however, research shows that over time, immersion students do as well, if not better, than their English counterparts. (Bournot-Trites et Tellowitz, 2002) • Research shows that second-language learning does not negatively affect the first language, that students rapidly catch up once English is introduced and, that many students surpass their peers by Grades 5 or 6, and that skills in French can and do transfer to English. (Renée Bourgoin) • Instruction of subject material will not be repeated in English • *Renée Bourgoin, doctoral candidate at the Second LanguageResearch Institute of Canada, University of New Brunswick, Nouveau Brunswick.

15. MATHEMATICS • Students develop problem solving abilities using a variety of communicative strategies. • Students develop visualization skills and make connections to their everyday experiences. • Students develop reasoning and fluency with mental math. • Students use technologies as tools for learning and solving problems.

16. LEARNING THROUGH PLAY • As children enter school they need to continue to learn through the medium of play. • An early elementary experience that is infused with play helps students learn in the way that is best suited to their stages of development. • Children need time to explore, to create, to manipulate, and to design their own play. They also benefit from support, guidance, and gentle nudges to move beyond their comfort zone.

17. THE ROLE OF PLAY • Through play children learn how to: • Deal with their own feelings • Express their own ideas • Appreciate the feelings of others • Listen to the ideas of others • Interact with others • Solve problems • Resolve conflicts

18. SPECIAL NEEDS SERVICES • All students should have equal access to special services where available. • It is recommended that there is a close working relationship among the French Immersion teachers, the Resource teachers and the parent(s)/guardian(s).

19. LEARNING DIFFICULTIES • Students from grades primary to grade three will be eligible for Early Literacy Support in French. • As is the case for all students… • the Program Planning Team (PPT) will explore supports and make decisions about the student’s program. • Immersion students can be placed on Individual Program Plans (IPP) and Adaptations.

20. WHEN CONSIDERING THE EARLY FRENCH IMMERSION PROGRAM • How developed are your child’s first language skills? • Does your child appear to be developing in terms of social and emotional growth? • Does your child have positive self-esteem? • Does your child have any major perceptual or auditory problems? • Can your child adjust easily to unfamiliar situations?

21. PARENT/GUARDIAN ROLE Parents/Guardians must be reassured that their involvement in providing a rich and supportive environment in their child’s first language is vital . French Immersion Programs are specifically designed for children of parents or guardians who do not speak French. Students will learn at different rates depending on their aptitude, work habits, motivation and organization.

22. POSITIVE SUPPORT • The best way to help your child is to be positive and supportive. Parents play a strong role in promoting the French Immersion Program and supporting their child in achieving their goals. • Continue to read with your child every night. • Invite you child to read with you. • Provide French stimuli via TV, radio, internet programs to enjoy with your child. • Take advantage of French cultural events. • Provide French references such as visual and French/English dictionaries. • Encourage your child to speak French at home but don’t make it a chore. • Ask your child to talk about their school day or their work but do not ask them to translate.

23. February Registration • A child must have reached his/her 5th birthday on or before December 31, 2018. • At the time of registration, Parents/guardians must present: • the child’s birth certificate, • proof of residency such as a current utility bill, driver's license, lease agreement, etc., • the completed registration form (including your child's Nova Scotia Health Card).

24. USEFUL LINKS • www.cpf.ca (Canadian Parents for French) • http://www.hrsb.ns.ca/files/Downloads/pdf/registration/doe-french-immersion-faq.pdf(Frequently asked questions about French Immersion)