Let's Review Ch. 39-40

1. Let's Review Ch. 39-40

2. Name the 4 characteristics unique to Chordates and what they evolve into in the subphylum vertebrata. What is the name for any internal skeleton? What bone surrounds the spinal cord? What bone surrounds the brain?

3. What skeleton is made up of the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum? What bones make up the appendicular skeleton? What makes up the skeleton in class Chondrichthyes?

4. What type of fertilization is seen in class Chondrichthyes? What type of fertilization is seen in the bony fishes? What is the reproductive behavior of bony fishes called?

5. Name the adaptation being described below: Row of sensory cells used to detect vibrations in the water Protective covering over the gills Allow the fish to swim, steer, stay upright Become carnivorous Sac that helps with buoyancy

6. What is the term that describes adaptations that allow allow a shift to new functions which are later favored by natural selection called? What is the term for a larva of a frog? What is the change a tadpole goes through to acquire terrestrial adaptations? List 3 changes that occur during metamorphosis.

7. What is the term that describes respiration through the skin? What is the term that describes respiration using lungs? What is the term that describes the loop of circulation from heart  lungs  heart? What is the term that describes the loop of circulation from heart  body  heart?

8. What is the reproductive behavior of amphibians called? Is fertilization external or internal? Name an example for each order below: Gymnophiona Anura Caudata

9. Name an example for each class below: Mammalia Amphibia Reptilia Aves Myxini Cephalospidomorphii Actinopterygii Sarcopterygii Chondrichthyes Name the domain, kingdom, phylum, and subphylum for each of the classes above…