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Veterinary Diagnostics. MR. Pace Vet Assisting. Veterinary Diagnostics. At the completion of this unit, students will be able to: List common diagnostic procedures used in the veterinary setting Demonstrate how to use a microscope
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Veterinary Diagnostics MR. Pace Vet Assisting
Veterinary Diagnostics At the completion of this unit, students will be able to: List common diagnostic procedures used in the veterinary setting Demonstrate how to use a microscope Describe and demonstrate the use of hematology in veterinary diagnostics Describe and demonstrate the use of cytology in veterinary diagnostics Describe the purpose and function of the kidneys and perform a urinalysis Describe and demonstrate the use of imaging equipment in the veterinary setting Describe and demonstrate diagnostic procedures used to identify parasites
What methods have we learned so far to diagnose illness? Other than recognizing symptoms, what type of tests can we do to diagnose disease?
Common Diagnostic Procedures • Blood Testing • Disease tests (positive/negative) • Blood Panels
Common Diagnostic Procedures • Imaging Procedures • X-Rays • Ultrasounds
Common Diagnostic Procedures • Urinalysis • Dipstick • Look at cells under microscope
Common Diagnostic Procedures • Culturing • Bacterial Culture • Fungal Culture
Common Diagnostic Procedures • Cytology • Study of Cells • Study the cells from a sample or smear
Using a Microscope Parts of the microscope
Using a Microscope • Remember: • Use the proper magnification • Scan slide thoroughly • Use course adjustment then fine adjustment • Don’t push the lens through the slide
Hematology • The Study of Blood • Hematologist – One who studies blood • Works in a laboratory
Hematology • Components of blood • 60% Plasma • Cells • Erythrocytes (red blood cells) • Leukocytes (white blood cells) • Platelets
Hematology Where is blood usually drawn?
Hematology • Blood Collection Tubes • Tiger Top • Has gel in the bottom for serum separation
Hematology • Blood Collection Tube • Lavender Top • Has heparin to stop blood from clotting
Hematology • Blood Collection Tubes • Hematocrit Tubes
Hematology • Spin in a centrifuge • Separates blood cells from plasma • Always counter balance every tube you spin!
Hematology • Blood Smear • A thin layer of blood smeared on a microscopic slide • Allows you to see the blood cells and look for abnormalities
Hematology • Blood Smear • RBC’s • A few WBC’s
Hematology • Blood Smear • Sickle Cell Anemia