1 / 6

A Brief Overview of Western Ethics

A Brief Overview of Western Ethics. M. Blake Hargrove University of Texas at Arlington . Ethics Taxonomy. CLASSICAL & MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle Augustine & Aquinas EMOTIVISM Hume. REVEALED/CULTURAL SYSTEMS Moses CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE Kant LIBERTARIANISM

mavis
Download Presentation

A Brief Overview of Western Ethics

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. A Brief Overview of Western Ethics M. Blake Hargrove University of Texas at Arlington

  2. Ethics Taxonomy CLASSICAL & MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY Socrates, Plato, & Aristotle Augustine & Aquinas EMOTIVISM Hume REVEALED/CULTURAL SYSTEMS Moses CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE Kant LIBERTARIANISM Nozick STOCKHOLDER THEORY Friedman JUSTICE THEORY Rawls COMMUNITARIANISM Sandel UTILITARIANISM Mill, Bentham EGOISM Rand Virtue-based Theories Deontological (Rule-based) Theories Consequentialist Theories

  3. Virtue Theories • Solve problems by assessing character • Phronesisfronhsiς(moral or practical wisdom) • Eudemonia eudaimonia(flourishing, well-being) • Areteareth(excellence or virtue) • Classical Ethics • Aristotle • Christian Ethics • Aquinas

  4. Deontological Theories • Solve problems by assessing duty • Deontology – deon (obligation, duty) logia (to speak), • the study of duty • Revealed Ethical Systems • Reason-based Ethical Systems • Kantian Ethics • Libertarianism • Justice Ethics • Communitarianism

  5. Consequentialist Theories • Solve problems by assessing consequences • Utilitarianism • Mill • Emotivism • Hume • Egoism • Rand

  6. Assess a Problem It is wrong to murder because… • Rules • Moses • Kant • Rawls • Consequences • Mill • Virtue • Aristotle

More Related