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Technology Transfer and Extension in Australia. Structure of OZ grape growing sector. Large wine companies have significant areas of vineyards Increasing number of privately managed investment schemes (MIS) Well qualified vineyard managers/Technical staff
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Structure of OZ grape growing sector • Large wine companies have significant areas of vineyards • Increasing number of privately managed investment schemes (MIS) • Well qualified vineyard managers/Technical staff • Increasing number of “Professional” grape growers who solely rely on grapes • Rising level of education for most sectors • Highly mechanised production systems • Pruning/harvesting
RESEARCH PROVIDERS • CSIRO, AWRI & Universities • Fundamental/Basic Research • Targeted high level Technical advice to Industry • State based Agencies • Mix of basic and applied research • Some still have free extension services for grape growers • Increasing number of viticulture consultants in all regions • Some undertake applied research
GWRDC funded research projects are required to describe Technology Transfer mechanisms • Journals • ASVO Journal – AJGW • Annual Research updates • Final reports available on GWRDC website
CRC for Viticulture • Research to Practice Workshops • Soil & Water Management • Wine grape Quality • Nutrition • Berry Sensory Analysis • Two-day interactive workshops • 30-40 growers • Key scientists encouraged to participate • Ute guides • Played a major role in the rapid OZ-wide uptake of improved irrigation management practises such as RDI
National Industry Organisations • E.g. ADFA, TGA • Major annual conference covering all aspects • Industry outlook, financial aspects, market opportunities • Conduct major annual ‘Field Days’ for growers • Regular newsletters to all members • Annual updates to growers on outcomes of supported research projects
Wine Companies • Larger companies have Grower Liaison Officers (GLO’s) and Technical Officers (Techo’s) • Often have “Focus” groups • Eg “Shiraz focus groups” • Regular meetings with growers • Annual Grower Days • Growers are ‘encouraged’ to attend seminars/field days etc !!
National Technical Conferences • Triennial Australian Wine Industry Technical Conference • Plenary sessions • Many half & one-day workshops on all aspects of viticulture & oenology • ASVO • Annual one-day seminar for viticulture & winemaking sectors • Table & Dried fruit sectors • Annual grower seminars
Regional Activities • Many regions have “Viticulture Technical Groups” • Growers/wine company staff • Conduct regular seminars/field days/farm walks specifically for grapegrowers • “Some like it Hot” • “Viticulture 04” • “SA Viticulture Seminar” • “Managing Vineyards with reduced irrigation allocations”
Specialist publications • WineTitles specialise in wine/viticulture publications • Many of us have had input into these • Australian Viticulture I & II • World-wide distribution • Second edition underway • Grape Production Series • “How to do it” manuals for growers • Diseases & Pests • Soil, Irrigation & Nutrition • A number of other texts on wine & viticulture
E Communications • Web sites • Crop watch • Waterwise • Weather forecasts • Irrigation • 3G Network • SMS messaging for disease outbreaks • Real-time diagnostics • Software tools • VERA • Bugwatch • Financial planning • Vineyard management
Summary • Australian grape growers have ready access to the most up to date information from a number of sources • The method of delivery of information to growers has significantly changed over the last 20 years • We must continue to explore new technologies to achieve this.