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Snakes In Little River Canyon National Preserve. Timber Rattlesnake Copperhead Cottonmouth . Timber Rattlesnake. Adults are an average length of 91-152 centimeters. Has a broad triangular head.
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Snakes In Little River Canyon National Preserve Timber Rattlesnake Copperhead Cottonmouth
Timber Rattlesnake • Adults are an average length of 91-152 centimeters. • Has a broad triangular head. • The body color may be yellow, gray, dark brown or black, with dark, V-shaped crossbands across the back. • A distinct rattle on the end of a darkly colored tail produces a buzzing sound when vibrated.
Timber Rattlesnake Continued • A Timber Rattlesnake is said to be a mild mannered member of the Rattlesnake family. Though they are less likely to jump into a fight. They can be very fierce when cornered. • The Toxity of this Rattlesnake is not as dangerous as the more volatile Eastern and Western Diamondbacks but still dangerous. • The Timber Rattlesnakes numbers are dwindling dangerously low. Due to a loss of habitat. They can be found as far North as New England and as far West as Texas.
The Copperhead • Two of Five species of Copperheads are found in Alabama. • The Northern Copperhead and Southern Copperhead are both stout-bodied snakes. • The head is noticeably wider than the neck. • Their head is a copper color hence the name ‘Copperhead’. • Both Copperheads belong to a group of snakes commonly known as “Pit Vipers.” They get this name because of a pit or hole located between the eyes and nostril. These are heat seeking sensors to find warm-blooded prey.
The CopperheadContinued • Copperheads are found in greatest numbers in forested areas that have numerous rocky bluffs and ravines. • Copperheads are predators near the top of their food chain. • Their diet consists of small mammals (mice, moles, shrews etc…) • Copperheads are active during the day when it is warm. But when It is hot they are more active at night. • Mating takes place after hibernation. • The average litter size is from 6-9 but could be as low as 2 or as high as 17.
The Cottonmouth • Typical adult size is 30-48 inches. • Cottonmouths are large, aquatic, venomous snakes. • Heavy bodied. • The young are more distinctly patterned than adults. • They are common snakes found in wetlands. • Many times non-venomous water snakes are mistaken for Cottonmouths.
The CottonmouthContinued • Cottonmouths get their name from their habit of gaping their mouth open exposing the white lining of the mouth. This is their way of keeping predators away. • Cottonmouths like to stand their ground and are aggressive.
THE END That concludes this power point Thank you