130 likes | 223 Views
Building Partnerships for children’s health. Presented by Benita Mayosi Medical Research Council NIRU. Why School Sanitation?. Emerged as a response to the high level of intestinal parasites amongst school going children in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. Three pronged approach
E N D
Building Partnerships for children’s health Presented by Benita Mayosi Medical Research Council NIRU
Why School Sanitation? • Emerged as a response to the high level of intestinal parasites amongst school going children in Khayelitsha, Cape Town. • Three pronged approach • Sanitation audits done at schools
Why the guidelines • No clear agreement on minimum standards • Principals and SGBs unsure of roles and responsibilities • Government departments passing the buck
What’s the bottom line? primary school = 1 120 learners learner : toilet ratio 34 : 1 learner : washbasin ratio 62 :1
School sanitation audit - Khayelitsha Audit compiled by Benita Mayosi and Estelle Lawrence, May 2005
Underlying Causes • Structural • Technical • Education • Management
Working towards solutions School Sanitation Task Team: • Medical Research Council • WCED Physical Resources Planning • Department of Public Works • PAWC School Health • PAWC Health Promotion • PAWC Environmental Health • City of Cape Town Environmental Health
The School Sanitation Guidelines • Put school sanitation on the agenda • Set basic standards • Clarify roles and responsibilities • Address a range of school sanitation problems • Hold responsible stakeholders accountable
1. Setting standards • Schools should have sufficient toilets and washbasins for learners needs • The toilets and washbasins must always be in a working order • The toilets must always be clean and hygienic • Learners need clean water and soap to wash hands after using the toilet • Female/Girls’ toilets need sanitary bins • Ensure personal safety and privacy of learners • Accommodation for learners with special needs
2. Roles and responsibilities WCED Physical Resources Planning Technical support Approves emergency repairs and unscheduled maintenance School Circuit Manager Learners Educators Cleaning staff SGB & SMT Environmental Health Monitoring and Evaluation Public Works Building and maintenance
3. Day to day maintenance • Behavioural change • Regular cleaning of toilets • Regular inspection of taps and flushing devises • Repairing damaged washers, taps, cisterns and flushing mechanisms • Make use of learners- monitors, prefects or sanitation committee • Ensure access to clean water, toilet paper, soap and serviced sanitary bins
4. Troubleshooting • Urgent repairs • Emergency repairs • Scheduled maintenance
The way forward • Communication • Monitoring and Evaluation • Advocacy • Ratios • Grade R