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Habsburg Map /The Habsburg – Valois Wars

Habsburg Map /The Habsburg – Valois Wars . Map 14.1 The Global Empire of Charles V. Map 14.2 The Protestant and the Catholic Reformations. Overseas Exploration and Conquest, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries – Shift of Influence. The Worldwide Slave Trade.

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Habsburg Map /The Habsburg – Valois Wars

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  1. Habsburg Map /The Habsburg – Valois Wars

  2. Map 14.1The Global Empire of Charles V

  3. Map 14.2The Protestant and the Catholic Reformations

  4. Overseas Exploration and Conquest, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries – Shift of Influence

  5. The Worldwide Slave Trade

  6. Tomb and Crypt of Charles (Carlos, Karl) V1500-1558, crowned 1520 abdicates 1556& Philip (Felipe) II 1527-1598, crowned 1556

  7. Charles V “the scholar king” Son of Philip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad of Castile, grandson of Emperor Maximilian I (Hapsburg). Ruler of the Burgundian territories (1506-1555), King of Castile (1516 – 1556)King of Castile, King of Aragon (1516-1556), King of Naples and Sicily (1516-1554), Archduke of Austria (1519-1521), King of the Romans (or German King), (1519-1531) and Holy Roman Emperor (1530-1556)

  8. Charles V “the warrior king”

  9. Houses of Hapsburg and Tudor • Hapsburg DynastyTudor Dynasty • Phillip Hapsburg – Juana of Aragon/ Henry VIII(Tudor) - Katherine of Aragon • Charles V - Mary Tudor & Elizabeth Tudor Phillip II (marries ^^^^) (proposes to ^^^^)

  10. Henry VIII & Katherine of Aragon

  11. Philip II 1527 -1598 crowned 1556 • Mary I (Tudor) 1516-1558 Reign 1553-1558

  12. Philip II &Mary I (Tudor)

  13. Mary Tudor “ Bloody Mary”

  14. Henry VIII & Anne Boleyn

  15. Elizabeth Tudor “The Virgin Queen”

  16. Mary Stuart

  17. Escorial – Philip’s Palace outside of Madrid

  18. Francis I of France 1494- 1547crowned 1515 • Opulence Taille -feudal obligation a direct land tax on the Frenchpeasantry and non-nobles in Ancien Régime France. The tax was imposed on each household and based on how much land it held. Cash rent – When taxes were imposed on Nobles, they passed them on to the tenants.

  19. Henry II 1519-1559 Diane de PoitiersCrowned 1547

  20. Chateau Chenonceaux Catherine de Medici

  21. Chateau Chenonceaux

  22. Charles IX born 1550 crowned 1561 died 1574 Francis II & Mary Stuart (Scots) born1544 crowned 1559 died 1560

  23. Duke de Guise brother of Mary de Guise mother of Mary Stuart Murdered 1563 • Henry III 1551 -1589 • crowned king of Poland 1573 • crowned King of France 1575 • murdered 1589

  24. Henry of Navarre (IV) (Bourbon) 1553-1610 crowned 1589 Marguerite de Valois /de Navarre /de France /Queen Margot (1553-1615) married Henry 1572 French Calvinism = Huguenot (Protestants) Edict of Nantes

  25. Coligny, Gaspard de Châtillon, comte de1519-1572 escaped 1st assassination attempt to be later killed two days later at St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre – attacks on both sides

  26. St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre (1572): Henry of Navarre

  27. Map 15.1The Netherlands, 1578–1609

  28. 1506-1530 Margaret of Savoy 1531-1555 Maria of Habsburg (of Hungary) 1555-1559 Emanuel Philibert of Savoy 1559-1567 Margaret of Parma 1567-1572 Ferdinand of Toledo, Duke of Alva 1572-1573 Juan de la Cerda, Duke of Medina Celi 1573-1576 Luis de Requesens

  29. William of Orange • 1533-1584

  30. France - inherited by Louis XIV (blue) captured by 1659 (purple) captured by 1680 (light blue) captured by 1680, given back 1713 (light green) 1713 boundary of France (red line) remaining Spanish (yellow) Dutch Republic 1648 captured by 1680 captured by 1680, given back 1713 1713 boundary of France remaining Spanish Dutch Republic 1648 (orange)

  31. Elizabeth I1533-1603crowned 1558 Elizabeth: The Golden Age

  32. Pope Sixtus

  33. Spanish Armada1587-1588 • In 1587 King Philip II of Spain drew up plans for war against Queen Elizabeth. A huge fleet, or armada of 130 ships was to sail up the English Channel to the Netherlands. It would be joined by an army of 30,000 men and take them to the English coast. Where they would land and invade England returning it to the Catholic religion.     The Armada left Lisbon in May 1588, but ran into a storm and lost supplies. The English fleet, led by Lord Howard and Sir Francis Drake, attacked the Armada on 21 July near Plymouth. They tried to escape but knew they were trapped and decided to drop anchor near Calais harbour.     That night Drake and Howard sent eight fire ships towards Calais harbour. The Spaniards were afraid and cut their anchor ropes and fled out to sea.     When the battle began the Spaniards were already beginning to fall. The English destroyed four Spanish ships and damaged many more. The Spaniards were beaten but their only way home was to sail right round the north of Scotland and into the Atlantic Ocean. Just 60 ships made it back to Spain.

  34. Europe in 1648

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