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Citizens, from consumers to prosumers: e-Government Services typologies revisited. John Krogstie Professor at IDI, NTNU Senior advisor SINTEF Project leader EFFIN. Overview. ICT in public sector eGovernment Services Web developments : Semantic Web and Web 2.0
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Citizens, from consumers to prosumers: e-Government Services typologies revisited John Krogstie Professor at IDI, NTNU Senior advisor SINTEF Project leader EFFIN
Overview • ICT in public sector • eGovernment Services • Web developments : Semantic Web and Web 2.0 • MGWP- Model Generated Work Places and MGLP – Model generated living places • Points for discussion
Governance Public Services Citizen processes Business processes Development and evolution of ICT ICT in public sector A democratic knowledge society
Public Services – actor complexity vs. process integration
Web-developments: From static web into dynamic, largely self organizing entity • Semantic web • Architechted top-down view on web interoperability • Focus on formal standards and machine interoperability • XML main success story • RDF, OWL used in more limited areas • Much interest within eGovernment (although not much in Norway yet) • Web 2.0 • Leverage user-provided content • Web service – based, no software installation, rapid software evolution • Harnessing collective intelligence by aggregating user data • Wikipedia, Flickr, del.icio.us etc • Limited eGovernment interest
Model-generated workplaces MGWP • Has been developed over a number of years, mostly related to dynamic enterprise processes • Spin-of company AKM to industrialize the approach • Also for integrated citizen/public processes : Model-generated living places (MGLP) • Application of interactive models • Support the generation of model-information by all users both for own use and for later reuse
Interactive models • Visual (graphical) models of aspects of human collaboration (goals, tasks, roles, organizations, persons, information, systems...) • Available for normal users to be viewed, traversed, analyzed, simulated, executed, and adapted • Normal users access and change the model information through personalized web interfaces • Changes to the models influence the information systems supporting the community/enterprise network • Examples • Emergent Workflow • Dynamic ontologies • Product models • Information retrieval
Example of a N private sector, 1 public sector co-operation/Collaboration : FAU at a school
Summary • Public services, supporting the citizen (and company) processes • Need for a service-infrastructure supporting the range of actor-complexity and process-integration • Semantic web, Web 2.0 or a combination ? • Interactive process support/MGLP and semantic wikis • New digital divide (between those that are able to contribute and those that are not) ? • Techniques to ensure usability of applications based on user provided content • Questions ?
Citizens, from consumers to prosumers: e-Government Services typologies revisited John Krogstie Professor ved IDI, NTNU Senior advisor SINTEF