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Figurative Language:

Explore the beauty of figurative language - similes, metaphors, personification, hyperboles - to vividly express thoughts in poetry and prose. Understand how to infuse depth and imagery into your writing with examples and practice exercises. Unleash your creativity!

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Figurative Language:

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  1. Figurative Language:

  2. Figurative Language -The use of language in a non-literal way -Literal: exactly what is stated “Hit the road” -Non-literal: the understood meaning “Leave a situation”

  3. Purpose of figurative language • Writers use figurative language in poetry and prose to drive home a point or to paint a scene in the reader’s mind. • Ex: “He began to gyrate his arms and legs like a stunned crab” From “The Follower” by Jack Gantos, p. 79

  4. Types of figurative language • Simile • Metaphor • Personification • Hyperbole

  5. Simile • A comparison of two unlike things using like or as • The sound of the ocean was like a lion roaring. • When my parents ask me about school, I feel like a bug sitting under a magnifying glass. • The baby was like an octopus, grabbing at all the cans in the grocery store. • The teenager’s gaze was as cold as ice.

  6. Metaphor • A direct comparison of two things, without the use of like or as • Simile: The storekeeper was as stubborn as a mule. • Metaphor: The storekeeper was a stubborn mule.

  7. An extended example of metaphor • Act II, Scene vii William Shakespeare’s As You Like It "All the world's a stage And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages..."

  8. Personification • a technique where non-human objects are given human characteristics -The ancient car groaned into third gear. -The tropical storm slept for two days. -The trees screamed in the raging wind. -The moon smiled on the couple in love.

  9. Complete these sentence starters using personification: • The rain … • The rain kissed my cheeks as it fell to the ground.

  10. Create your own personification.. • The water… • The water beckoned invitingly to the hot swimmers.

  11. Create your own personification… • The snow… • The snow whispered as it fell to the ground during the early morning hours.

  12. Create your own personification… • The china… • The china danced on the shelves during the earthquake.

  13. Hyperbole • Exaggeration for effect Ex. The line is a mile long! I’m so hungry I could eat a horse! This book bag weighs a ton! I will die if she asks me to dance!

  14. Memoir Application • You need to have at least three figures of speech in your final draft of your memoir. • Look through your memoir and identify figures of speech you’ve already used OR find a place where you might add one.

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