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Bell Ringer

Bell Ringer. What were the two major colonies first founded in the USA by the English? What were the goals of each respective colony?. Chapter 4: Colonial Roots. The Original Colonies. Massachusetts: Plymouth. Virginia: Jamestown. Founded 1607 Started with 500 colonists

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Bell Ringer

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  1. Bell Ringer • What were the two major colonies first founded in the USA by the English? • What were the goals of each respective colony?

  2. Chapter 4: Colonial Roots

  3. The Original Colonies Massachusetts: Plymouth Virginia: Jamestown Founded 1607 Started with 500 colonists Founded by a private trading company. Founded on the concept that the colony would turn a profit. Important Figure: Captain John Smith • Founded 1620 • Started with 102 people (Mayflower) • Founded by English Protestants (people who faced religious persecution) • Used the Mayflower Compact to keep order • Important Figure: William Bradford

  4. Early Colonies • Indians are crucial for early survival. • Introduce colonist to new plants (potatoes, corn, tomatoes) • Indians are hurt by new diseases. • Indians will lose the majority of their land to new settlers, which strips them of their way of life. • A few leaders DO actually pay for land and treat natives fairly.

  5. Slaves? • Before slaves there were Indentured Servants. • Indentured Servant: Individuals who agreed to work for a person in turn for shelter, food, clothing, repayment of debts, and passage to the new world. • The first “slaves” (only 20) were brought to the US in 1619 by the Dutch. • Blacks were originally treated as indentured servants, but over time slavery as we know it came to exist and was strongly rooted in racism.

  6. Colonial Government • Englishmen (& women) were fond of their Rights. • This idea originally comes from the Magna Carta (MC), which entitled English citizens to certain rights. • The idea of Due process of law was one of these rights (meaning there needs to be laws to be enforced) • The MC also prevented unfair taxation, and the law making body known as the legislature.

  7. American Ideals from Englishmen • Legislatures: group of people CHOSEN to make laws • House of Burgessess (1619): Virginia’s legislature. The 1st of the colonies, made of all white male landowners • Early colonies didn’t trust one another (wanted to protect their rights) • This leads to Ben Frankiln suggest a confederation (alliance) of the colonies in a document called the Albany Plan of Union (1754). This idea was rejected as English Parliament thought it stole some of their power.

  8. American Ideals from Englishmen • The original Mayflower boat was filled by those wishing to escape religious persecution. • Puritans, Catholics, Anglicans, Quakers (didn’t get along) • Maryland tried to stop religious persecution by passing the Act of Religious Tolerance (1649). • This stated that Christians would not be troubled by Puritans for their beliefs. • (This didn’t really carry over to other religions originally)

  9. American Ideals from Englishmen • John Peter Zenger: in 1730s Colonial printer who was arrested for, “printing rebellious statements.” • Zenger’s attorney argued that people should have the right to speak out against injustices. • This case helped to promote the idea of freedom of Press & Speech.

  10. American Ideals from Englishmen • 1730s were a time of religious revival in the colonies called the “Great Awakening.” • The awakening encouraged people to find God in their own terms, by each person, not told to them by a preacher in a sermon. • Jonathan Edwards spoke of the hell fires that one could be saved from only by finding God. • Though it was religiously based it cause people to ask questions and think about their lives &the questioning of religious matters would lead to the questioning of political matters.

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