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KULTUR BAKTERI -ISOLASI DAN INOKULASI-. KULTUR BAKTERI. Used to grow bacteria Enrich the numbers of bacteria Select for certain bacteria and suppress others Differentiate among different kinds of bacteria. PURE CULTURE. Mikrobia yang dipelajari harus dalam bentuk kultur murni
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KULTUR BAKTERI • Used to grow bacteria • Enrich the numbers of bacteria • Select for certain bacteria and suppress others • Differentiate among different kinds of bacteria
PURE CULTURE • Mikrobia yang dipelajariharusdalambentukkulturmurni • Strain: kumpulanselkulturmurni yang berasaldarisatuseltunggal • UntukmemperolehkulturmurnimakaharusbekerjadenganTeknikAseptis • Semuabahandanalat yang digunakanharussteril
PURPOSE OF CULTURING • Isolation • Menyuburkan bakteri • To create antigens for laboratory • Uji Sensibilitas • Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri • Estimate viable counts • Maintain stock culture
METHODS OF ISOLATION OF PURE CULTURE • SURFACE PLATING • ENRICHMENT MEDIUM • SELECTIVE MEDIUM • INDICATOR MEDIUM
METHODS TO ISOLATE THE BACTERIA • STREAK CULTURE • POUR PLATE • SPREAD PLATE • STAB • LIQUID CULTURE • SPECIAL METHODS FOR ANAEROBIC CULTURES
STAB CULTURE • Puncturing sutable medium such as nutrient agar, gelatin • Observe gelatin liquefaction • Preserving the stock culture
LIQUID CULTURING Liquid cultures are done in: • Tubes • Bottles • Flasks (labu) • Blood culture • Water Analysis
LIQUID MEDIA • Easiest to prepare and use • Good for growing quantities of microbes needed for analysis of experiments • Unless inoculated with pure culture cannot separate different organisms
HOW TO INOCULATE A CULTURE PLATE • Plate : providege large surface for isolation and observation of colonies • Using sterile loop or sterile swab streak your sample on the petri plate • Important let your sterilized loop cool before you pickup your sample
COLONIES – MAKE A OBSERVATION • SHAPE • SIZE • ELEVATION • EDGE • SURFACE • OPACITY • CONSISTENCY
ANAEROBIC BACTERIAL ISOLATION • Desicator • Candle Jar • Anaerobic Jar • Gas Pack