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William Lloyd Garrison

William Lloyd Garrison. By Erin Sharkey, Olivia Nakamura, and Pablo Mendoza Mrs. Schartner Period 2 Honors US History 1. Life and Involvement in Social Reforms of the 19 th Century in the United States of America.

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William Lloyd Garrison

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  1. William Lloyd Garrison By Erin Sharkey, Olivia Nakamura, and Pablo Mendoza Mrs. Schartner Period 2 Honors US History 1 Life and Involvement in Social Reforms of the 19th Century in the United States of America "I do not wish to think, or speak, or write, with moderation . . . I am in earnest - I will not equivocate - I will not excuse - I will not retreat a single inch - AND I WILL BE HEARD." -William Lloyd Garrison -First Issue of the Liberator

  2. Biography- Childhood and Young Adult Life • Born in Newburyport, Massachusetts on December 12th, 1805. • Father abandoned Garrison at the age of three, leaving him with limited education and many odd jobs to support his family. • Of these odd jobs, he worked for various newspapers when he was young, leading him to experience in the newspaper business. His mother passed away in 1823. • Joined the Abolitionist Movement at 25, and became involved in the American Colonization Society and soon after left due to the fact the society did not want to get completely rid of slavery.

  3. Biography-Adulthood • Worked as editor of an Anti-Slavery paper in Massachusetts titled the Genius of Emancipation. • On January 1st, 1831, Garrison published the first issue of his Anti-Slavery newspaper titled the Liberator, which was an abolitionist newspaper that spoke strongly against slavery. • Garrison received a quick reputation as one of the most radical abolitionists through his newspaper. • In 1832 and 1833, he helped organize the New England Anti-Slavery society and the American Anti-Slavery society, some of the very first groups that wanted emancipation of slaves. • In 1834, he married Helen Eliza Benson and had seven children, two of which died little. • Published 1,820 issues of his newspaper through 35 years until the end of the Civil War. • Died in New York on May 24th, 1879.

  4. The Abolitionist Movement William Lloyd Garrison was a strong supporter of the Abolitionist Movement. • It was a movement in the 1800’s to end slavery. • Divided the North and the South. The North wanted to abolish slavery, while the South wanted to keep slavery. • The movement was influenced by the Second Great Awakening in which religious revivals caused people to realize the evils of slavery, and work towards reform. • Provoked hostilities that led to the Civil War. William Lloyd Garrison and his followers were convinced that slavery had corrupted society. • Eventually led to the woman suffrage movement.

  5. Effects •  13th Amendment, at this point he stopped writing the Liberator since the goal had been met. • American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society created in opposition due to disagreements over women’s role in the society, covered more area • Support for Union Armies in the Civil War despite believing in pacifism, thought Lincoln was wrong for fighting to preserve the Union as opposed to the end of slavery • Helped advocate for woman's suffrage and gave women equal standing as men in the Anti-Slavery Society

  6. Specific Contributions • Created the newspaper, the Liberator to express his views, became very controversial later in it’s publishing, was told his extremism warded off potential supporters • Demanded "immediate and complete emancipation of all slaves" • Formed Anti-Slave Society for support and education on the situation of slavery and the lives slaves • Attacked both the slave holders for owning slaves and gradualists for not trying harder to save the slaves • Attacked the churches for not condemning slavery • Advocated for woman's suffrage, pacifism, and temperance • Arranged for Frederick Douglass to become an agent and speaker for the Anti-Slavery Society

  7. Bibliography Garrison, WIlliam Lloyd. "The Liberator: To The Public." Africans in America. PBS, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part4/      4h2928t.html>. Stewart, James Brewer. "Abolitionist Movement." The Abolitionist. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http://afgen.com/slave1.html>. "William Lloyd Garrison." Africans in America. PBS Online, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/home.html>. "William Lloyd Garrison." Spartacus Educational. Spartacus Educational, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USASgarrison.htm>.  "Abolitionism." Encyclopedia Brittanica. Encyclopedia Brittanica, n.d. Web. 23  Mar. 2010. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1448/abolitionism>. "The Abraham Lincoln Papers at the Library of Congress." The Library of Congress. The Library of Congress, n.d. Web. 23 Mar. 2010.<http://memory.loc.gov/mss/mal/mal3/436/4361100/001.jpg>. Haydon, Benjamin Robert. The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840. 1841.      National Portrait Gallery, London. National Portrait Gallery. Web. 23 Mar. 2010.<http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait.php?firstRun=true&sText=the+anti+slavery+society+convention&search=sp&rNo=0> "The Liberator Files." The Liberator Files. WordPress, n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2010.  <http://www.theliberatorfiles.com/liberator-photo-gallery/>. Unknown. William Lloyd Garrison. 1855. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Smithsonian American Art Museum. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. <http://civilwar.si.edu/slavery_garrison1.html>

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