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Focus Group on Smart Grid

Workshop on Focus Group on Smart Grid (Geneva, 9 January 2012). Focus Group on Smart Grid. Hiroshi Ota ITU/TSB. Outline. Smart Grid – general aspects Focus Group on Smart Grid. Smart Grid Overview - A conceptual model. Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

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Focus Group on Smart Grid

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  1. Workshop on Focus Group on Smart Grid(Geneva, 9 January 2012) Focus Group on Smart Grid Hiroshi Ota ITU/TSB

  2. Outline Smart Grid – general aspects Focus Group on Smart Grid

  3. Smart Grid Overview - A conceptual model Source: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

  4. Smart Grid benefit: cut peak load • Through AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure) – two way communication • Demand/response: cut energy use during times of peak demand • Dynamic pricing: encourages to reduce power consumption voluntarily during peak period

  5. Smart Grid benefit: Integrating renewable energy • Output of renewable energy sources (wind, solar ...) varies • makes integration with conventional power grid difficult • Smart Grid: • Wide-Area Situational Awareness • Electric vehicles-to-grid (load and electric storage)

  6. Expectations Sources: Pike Research, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory / U.S. Department of Energy Smart Grid investment to total $200 billion worldwide by 2015 At 100% Smart Grid deployment in U.S.: 12% reduction in annual electrical energy production and resulting CO2 emissions by 2030

  7. Advanced Metering Infrastructure * Source: http://www.onworld.com/html/newssmartmeter.htm • “… 100 million new smart meters are planned to be installed worldwide within the next five years. Almost half of these will have a Home Area Network (HAN) gateway for in-home energy management programs and services.” • ITU-T standards: • ITU-T G.9960 series (known as G.hn) – broadband for any type of in-home wire • ITU-T G.9950 series (known as G.hnem) – narrowband PLC for Smart Grid (AMI, PEV, home automation, etc.)

  8. Smart Grid for sub-Saharan Africa Details are at: http://ourworld.unu.edu/en/smart-and-just-grids-options-for-sub-saharan-africa/ • In 2009: 70% of Sub-saharan Africa population had no access to electricity • Green field approach: leapfrog traditional power systems • In short term: leapfrogging to occur for components based on ICT

  9. Mitigation of climate change and improve energy efficiency Study done by University of Genoa Report will be available as a TSAG TD

  10. The need for Smart Grid standards • “The recent surge in enthusiasm for the Smart Grid is fine… but if it is not implemented with discipline and cooperation it will struggle even to reach mediocrity.” • “Plug-and-Work” architecture needed, based on • open standards, • functional requirements, • best practices, • business policies, • reference designs and implementations • Standards and interoperability are vital

  11. Outline Smart Grid – general aspects Focus Group on Smart Grid

  12. ITU-T Focus Groups Quick development of specifications in chosen areas Addressing industry needs Participation is open Recent FG success story: Focus Group ICT & Climate Change (July 2008-April 2009)

  13. Establishment of FG Smart Grid Management Team When? ITU-T TSAG agreed at its meeting in Geneva, 8-11 February 2010 to establish ITU-T Focus Group on Smart Grid (FG Smart)

  14. Organization of FG Smart FG Smart Plenary Ad hoc Deliverable: Smart Grid Overview Deliverable: Terminology Editor: Gyu Myoung Lee (ETRI, Korea) Editor: Yuan Guangxiang (CATR, China) WG3 Architecture WG1 Use cases WG2 Requirements Chair: Hyung-Soo Kim (KT, Korea) Editor: Gyu Myoung Lee (ETRI, Korea) Editor: Jeong Yun KIM (ETRI, Korea) Chair: David Su (NIST) Editor: Tsuyoshi Masuo (NTT, Japan) Editor: Yoshihiro Kondo (NTT, Japan) Chair: Yoshito Sakurai (Hitachi, Japan) Vice-chair: Haihua Li (CATR, China) Editor: Shingo Soma(Mitsubishi, Japan) Editor: Jian Li (CATR, China) Deliverable: Smart Grid Architecture Deliverable: use cases for smart grid Deliverable: Requirements of communication for smart grid

  15. FG Smart Current Activities Meetings • 1st meeting: 14-16 June 2010, Geneva • 2nd meeting: 2-5 Aug 2010, Geneva • 3rd meeting: 11-15 Oct 2010, Geneva • 4th meeting: 29 Nov-3 Dec 2010, Chicago, USA • 5th meeting: 10-14 Jan 2011, Yokohama, Japan • 6th meeting: 4-8 Apr 2011, Sophia Antipolis, France • 7th meeting: 9-15 Jun 2011, Jeju Island, Korea • 8th meeting: 22-26 August 2011, Geneva • 9th meeting: 18-21 December 2011, Geneva Related information is at: • http://ifa.itu.int/t/fg/smart/docs/ • http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-T/focusgroups/smart/Pages/Default.aspx

  16. Collaboration is essential • Avoid duplication of effort • More than 25 related organizations invited to the first meeting, e.g. • National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), • Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), • International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)

  17. Next steps • Five deliverables were finalized and submitted to TSAG as parts of the FG’s report (TD315). • Future direction will be decided at the TSAG • Mechanism/organization to progress standardization • Items for standardization • Collaboration with other organization

  18. Thank you! Hiroshi.ota@itu.int

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