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ENHANCING PROXIMITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES TO THE RURAL POPULATION” AT THE EAST AFRICA SUB REGIONAL WORKSHOP 22nd -24th JULY 2008 ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA. By Mathias Katamba Chief Executive Officer Uganda Finance Trust Ltd (MDI). Uganda Context. Gained independence in 1962
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ENHANCING PROXIMITY OF FINANCIAL SERVICES TO THE RURAL POPULATION”ATTHE EAST AFRICA SUB REGIONAL WORKSHOP22nd -24th JULY 2008ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA By Mathias Katamba Chief Executive Officer Uganda Finance Trust Ltd (MDI)
Uganda Context • Gained independence in 1962 • Various administrations - 1962 – 1971 Milton Obote • 1971 – 1979 Idi Amin • 1980 – 1985 Milton Obote • Stable since 1986 under President Yoweri Museveni
Uganda Context • Population: 30.2 million (estimate) • GDP: $300 per capita • Fertile soils, abundant rainfall • Largely agricultural/rural • Ranks 154 out of 177 on the • UN Human Development Index • Rebel activity in Northern Uganda is subsiding.
Uganda Context • Rural population: 70% • Economic activities of the rural population. • Lack of access to formal financial services • All formal financial institutions are urban based. • MFIs and Informal sector serving the rural population.
About Uganda Finance Trust Ltd (MDI) • Finance Trust is one of the oldest Microfinance Institutions in Uganda. First registered – UWFCT in 1984. • Incorporated as a share based company in March 2004 • A key player in Uganda’s formal financial sector. • A regulated Microfinance Deposit-taking Institution since 12th October 2005. • Member of Credit Reference Bureau (CRB) • One of the largest MFI branch networks in Uganda with all 23 branches interconnected. • Client base : 127,000 savers and 17,000 borrowers. • Offers a variety of savings and loans solutions and money transfer services through Money Gram International.
Vision & Mission Vision • Low-income people having access to financial services. Mission • To provide unique financial services to low Income people in Uganda, especially women, in a manner that delights our customers and adds value to our stakeholders.
Our rural customers • Men and women engaged in agriculture at different levels ranging from subsistence farming, production, trade, marketing and micro enterprises. • 19 of 23 Finance trust branches are rural based. • Rural customers account for 79% of the total clientele base. • Loan portfolio size : 78% of the total loan portfolio • Average loan size: $600 • Minimum loan size : $62 • Savings portfolio: 70% of the total savings deposit base. • Average savings balance $ 45.
Challenges of rural financingFinance trust experience Delivery: Infrastructure: • Data connectivity • Telecommunications • Access roads • Proximity of the branches Policies • Collateral • Personal guarantees • Cash guarantees • Literacy levels • Low savings culture
Challenges cont’d • High administrative costs • Risks: • Seasonality • Security of cash • Fraud
What we have been able to do • Product improvement, development & differentiation-Savings, loans & money transfers • Mobile technology-Village phone loans • Micro insurance • Transport facilitation • Client sensitization • Savings mobilization van • Flexibility in collateral requirements