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www.internet2.edu. Global advanced networking connectivity. Heather Boyles heather@internet2.edu. Outline. Very brief intro to Internet2 international program What’s the status of advanced networking in the rest of the world? Minus U.S., Canada (see other presentations).

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  1. www.internet2.edu

  2. Global advanced networking connectivity Heather Boyles heather@internet2.edu

  3. Outline • Very brief intro to Internet2 international program • What’s the status of advanced networking in the rest of the world? • Minus U.S., Canada (see other presentations)

  4. Internet2 International Goals • Ensure global interoperability • of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications • Enable global collaboration • in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally

  5. International Partners • Build effective partnerships in other countries • With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies • Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding

  6. AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CANARIE (Canada) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET (China) CUDI (Mexico) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NORDUnet (Nordic countries) POL-34 (Poland) RCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) RETINA (Argentina) REUNA (Chile) RNP2 (Brazil) SingAREN (Singapore) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TAnet2 (Taiwan) TERENA (Europe) JISC/UKERNA (UK) International MoU Partners

  7. Asia-Pacific • AAIREP consortium • AARNET • APAN: Asia-Pacific Advanced Network • Japan, Korea, Singapore, Australia • APAN-KR (Korea) • CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET in China • Higher education + research • JAIRC: Japan Advanced Internet Research Consortium • 10 different networks/testbeds/research projects • JUCC (Hong Kong) • SingAREN (Singapore) • TANET2 (Taiwan) • UNINET/NECTEC (Thailand)

  8. Asia to US connectivity(September 2001)

  9. WIDE IPv6 Connectionhttp://www.wide.ad.jp/ • First IPv6 only connection • 45mbps Tokyo to Sunnyvale • Connects to Abilene IPv6 router in Sunnyvale • DV over IP applications development • Fujitsu at University of Maryland

  10. China(CERNET, CSTNET, NSFCNET) • CERNET • University network • Dark fiber based • GigaPops: 8 • MigaPops: 36 • Cities connected: 160+ • Members: 800+ • Users: 8M • 16x2.5G DWDM system • OC48 POS links to 8 cities • OC3 POS SDH links to all provincial capitals (except Lhasa)

  11. TransPAChttp://www.transpac.org • From 155mbps to… • OC-12 POS Seattle (Pacific Wave) to Tokyo • OC-12 ATM Chicago (StarLight) to Tokyo • Together 1.244 Gbps Tokyo to the US

  12. Pacific Wavehttp://www.pacificwave.net/ • Project of the Pacific NorthWest Gigapop • 2 gigE switches in telco hotel • Interconnecting AARNET, Abilene, CA*net3, DREN, ESNET, TANET2

  13. What are people doing with these networks? • TransPAC apps d.b. • http://www.transpac.org • Telemicroscopy: Osaka Unviersity – UCSD/SDSC collaboration • Shared classrooms • MIT-Singapore • UCLA – Kyoto University

  14. Europe • TERENA (Trans European Research and Education Network Association) • Membership association of National Research Networks (NRNs) • No network, but technology and applications working groups • DANTE (Geant) • SURFNET (Netherlands) • NORDUNET (Nordic Countries) • RENATER (France) • UKERNA (U.K.) • INFN-GARR (Italy) • DFN (Germany)

  15. Europe(National Research Networks, cont’d) • ARNES (Slovenia) • BELNET (Belgium) • CARNET (Croatia) • CESnet (Czech Republic) • GRNET (Greece) • HEAnet (Ireland) • HUNGARNET (Hungary) • Israel-IUCC (Israel) • POL-34 (Poland) • RCCN (Portugal) • RedIRIS (Spain) • RESTENA (Luxembourg) • SWITCH (Switzerland)

  16. Europe to US connectivity(September 2001)

  17. SURFnethttp://www.surfnet.nl/ • SURFnet5 • Just going into production • 10gbps • 2x622mbps to StarLight (production) • Lambda for research (2.5gbps) • StarLight counterpart in Amsterdam Source: Erik-Jan Bos

  18. KPNQWEST T3 (21 Mb) CERN - North America, today STARTAP T3 ATM CERN PoP Chicago STM-1 ATM STM-1 POS STM-1 ATM TEN-155 ATM ESNET CERN CIXP CERNhttp://www.cern.ch • Current link is 155mbps • Move to 2 unprotected OC3 links in November • April 2002: OC12 • Summer 2002: DataTag OC48 (2.4gbps) to StarLight Source: Paolo Moroni, CERN

  19. HEANEThttp://www.heanet.ie • Serves the Irish universities (38) • Using 2 of several OC3 (155mbps) links to peer in NYC with Abilene • Upgrading backbone to 155mbps

  20. NORDUnethttp://www.nordu.net/ • Connects together networks of Denmark, Iceland, Finland, Norway and Sweden • Primarily 2.5gbps links • Upgraded from 310 to 622 (plus 155 to StarLight (production)) Providing transit to RUNNET (Russia), EENET (Estonia), UARNET (Ukraine) and NASK (Warsaw, Poland)

  21. GEANThttp://www.dante.org.uk • Consortium of NRNs in Europe • 10gbps European backbone • NRN access at 2.5gbps • 2x2.5gbps across Atlantic • Interconnecting in NYC

  22. Europe - collaborations • Middleware Development • JISC work in U.K. • TERENA working group cross-fertilization • QoS exchanges – TEQUILA - QBone • CERN experiments • Medical Applications • NIH and Ireland • Shared Classroom • Penn and Grenoble • Duke in Germany

  23. Americas • CANARIE (Canada) • CUDI (Corporacion Universitaria para el Desarollo de Internet: México) • REUNA (Chile) • RETINA (Argentina)SENACYT (Panama) • (CRNET, Costa Rica)

  24. Americas Connectivity(September 2001)

  25. Mexicohttp://www.cudi.edu.mx • ~30 members • 155mbps backbone (Telmex) • Connecting to U.S. via Tijuana – San Diego (with transit from CALREN2 to Abilene) at 155mbps • New connection -100mbps between Ciudad Juarez and El Paso

  26. AmPATHhttp://ampath.fiu.edu • Florida International University and Global Crossing led • Potential to connect 10 countries at 45mbps each • Peering through Miami (colocated with SFGP) • REUNA (Chile) and RNP2 (Brazil) currently connected • RETINA (Argentina) soon

  27. RNP2http://www.rnp.br/rnp2/ • 155mbps backbone • 1-155mbps access links • 45mbps via AmPATH • Additional OC3 to U.S. (30mbps to STAR TAP)

  28. Americas • Remote instruments • Telescopes in Chile • Cosmic ray observatory (P. Auger) in Argentina • Earth-observation, environmental apps • Apps: http://ampath.fiu.edu/events.htm

  29. Africa • No dedicated R&E network connectivity from African continent • European Commission funding connections from northern Africa to GEANT

  30. Global Trends and Developments

  31. Internet2 International connectivity • Internet2 backbone networks have no non-US infrastructure • Primarily, our partners’ networks pay to get to the US • NSF provides some funding for 3 international links and one interconnection point • TransPAC, EuroLink, MIRnet, STAR TAP

  32. STAR TAP and StarLighthttp://www.startap.net • Based in Chicago • STAR TAP based on AADS (Ameritech) ATM switch • StarLight is 3 things • A place: colo space at a Northwestern University building - 710 North Lakeshore Drive • Optical interconnect: optical switching of wavelengths • Production peering: bridging to legacy STAR TAP SURFnet, CERN CA*net4 CA*net4 Seattle PLR Portland NYC PSC IU DTF 40Gb NCSA Asia-Pacific Atlanta SDSC AMPATH Source: Tom DeFanti, UIUC

  33. International Transit Network (ITN) project • Provide transit across North America • Cooperation between STAR TAP, CANARIE, Internet2 • Has provided connectivity where formerly gaps • DANTE/TEN-155, JANET to Asia, etc. • Red CUDI to all

  34. Abilene - ITN • Internet2 providing transit between non-US networks (and vBNS) across Abilene • Implemented on Abilene now with all non-US peer networks • No transit to fednets (except vBNS) • Direct peering at some interconnects (e.g. DREN, ESNET at Pacific Wave)

  35. 22 August 2001 OC12 Abilene International Peering SEA/SNNAP AARNET, CA*net3 (TANET2, TransPAC) CHICAGO/STAR TAP APAN/TransPAC, Ca*net3, CERN, CERnet, GEMnet, IUCC, KOREN/KREONET2, MIRnet, NORDUnet, RENATER, SURFnet, SingAREN, SINET, TAnet2 (ANSP, RNP2) NYCM BELNET, CA*net3, HEANET, JANET, NORDUnet, SURFnet, TEN-155* SNVA GEMNET, SingAREN, WIDE (SINET) LOSA SINET, UNINET AmPATH REUNA, RNP2 (RETINA) CALREN2 CUDI OC3 UT El Paso CUDI * ARNES, CARNET, CESnet, DFN, GRNET, HEAnet, RESTENA, SWITCH, HUNGARNET, GARR-B, POL-34, RCCN, RedIRIS

  36. A Global Terabit Research Network • Currently point to point international connections • See more intra-regional connectivity • Greater bandwidth across oceans • Move toward global backbone?

  37. Information Resources

  38. www.internet2.edu/international

  39. ARENA projecthttp://arena.internet2.edu/ • Atlas of research and education network maps • Who’s connected to what network? • How are networks connected together? • Show me a path between me and my colleague at a university in Germany! • Contact information • Topology, logical, multicast, etc. maps Funded in part by NSF

  40. www.internet2.edu

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