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MILITARY AIR VEHICLE AS A SYSTEM. György Seres DSc. 2005. MILITARY AIR VEHICLE, AS A SYSTEM. György Seres DSc. 2005. I presented a model for study of military systems o n the ROBOTWARFARE 3 conference in 2003. Universal model of military system.
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MILITARY AIR VEHICLE AS A SYSTEM György Seres DSc. 2005
MILITARY AIR VEHICLE, AS A SYSTEM György Seres DSc. 2005 I presented a model for study of military systems on the ROBOTWARFARE 3 conference in 2003
Universal model of military system Military system can be a system of any level, from a military alliance to a digital warrior. • Alliance, • national armed forces, • branches, • weapon systems, • military vehicles, • etc.
Universal model of military system Military system Alliance, national armed forces, ... military vehicles, ... digital warrior
Universal model of military system Environment Military system Purpose Inputs Outputs Requirements, conditions, influences, resources Attributes, capabilities, signals, reactions,losses
Environment of military system Environment Military system Purpose Attacker/defender Enemy Command, cooperative, logistics Friendly Geographical, political, meteorological, etc. Neutral
Purposeof military system Environment Military system Purpose Losses Enemy Survival Deterrent, threat,victory, destroy, defense, intelligence,occupation, extortion,, etc. Friendly Result Neutral
Purposeof military system Environment Military system Purpose Enemy Survival Friendly Result Neutral Survival of weather storm, etc.
Purposeof military system Environment Military system Purpose Enemy Survival Camouflage, retreat, etc. Friendly Result Neutral
Subsystems of military system Environment Military system Purpose Enemy Organization Survival Friendly Human Result Technology Neutral
A special model of military system: military robot Environment Military system Purpose Enemy Organization Survival Friendly Human Result Technology Neutral
A special model of military system: military robot Environment Military robot Purpose Enemy Organization Survival Human Friendly Computer Result Technology Neutral
Military robots are coming ... ... but not so ... How Hollywood picture them with very rich fantasy …
... however in this way ... … development engineers created them with very poor fantasy
Universal system-model of military air vehicle My lecture presents the universal system-model of military air vehicle for practical example of the previous theory
Universal system-model of military air vehicle Military air vehicle can be: • fighter, • bomber, • carrier, • exploratory, • helicopter, • UAV, • UCAV, • balloon, • etc.
Universal system-model of military air vehicle Military air vehicle fighter,bomber, carrier, reconnaissance,helicopter, UAV,UCAVetc.
Universal system-model of military air vehicle Inputs of military air vehicleare • requirements, • conditions, • influences, • resources from its Environment Outputs are • attributes, • capabilities, • signals, • reactions, • losses to its Environment
Universal system-model of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Inputs Outputs Requirements, conditions, influences, resources Attributes, capabilities, signals, reactions,losses
Environment of military air vehicle Environment’s subsystems are: • Friendly • surface and air command system, • surface and space navigation system, • primary and secondary radar system, • air traffic control system (ATC), • collision avoidance system (CAS), • IFF system, • landing system, • surface and air logistics system, • etc.
Environment of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose command, navigation, radar, ATC, IFF, CAS,landing, logistics systems, etc. Friendly
In details:inputs from friendly environment • Requirement • flight mission • Conditions • information • Influences • command • navigation • Resources • fuel
Environment of military air vehicle Environment’s subsystems are: • Enemy • air defense system • surveillance radar system, • electronic reconnaissance • fighter system, • SAM systems, • electronic countermeasure system, • camouflage system, • etc. • terrorism • ground terrorists, • air board terrorists, • electronic terrorists, • etc.
Environment of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose air defense, terrorism Enemy Friendly
In details:inputs from enemy environment • Conditions • camouflage of possible targets against visual and electronic reconnaissance • Influences • destroy or neutralizing of air vehicles by air defense or terrorist system • jamming communication and navigation systems • hijacking
Environment of military air vehicle Environment’s subsystems are: • Neutral • geographical, • astronomical, • political, • climatic, • meteorological, • daytime, • air traffic, • etc.
Environment of military system Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Enemy Friendly geographical, astronomical, political, meteorological, daytime, etc. Neutral
In details:inputs from neutral environment • Conditions • geographical, • astronomical, • climatic, • weather, • daytime, • etc. • Influences • air traffic, • sea storm, • desert storm, • etc.
Purpose of military air vehicle Main outputs of military air vehicle are attributes and capabilities for performance of air mission. Also outputs are the self-emitted, echo and response signals, reactions by influences from environment and losses. Purpose of military air vehicle can be determinated by its environment: • Survival • Result
Main result of military air vehiclemust be determined by friendly environment Determined by friendly environment results can be: • transfer people, armament, military tools and materials by landing or parachute, • transfer optical and/or electronic tools over determined territory for reconnaissance, • transfer bombs, missiles, torpedo, mines and/or guns for strikes against ground targets by remote control or for self-direction, • reconnaissance, capture, diversion or kill enemy air targets, • air search for saving people • etc.
Purpose of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Losses Enemy Survival Air transfer, reconnaissance, strikes, exploration, saving, etc. Friendly Result Neutral
… but purpose can be determinated alsoby neutral environment Determined by neutral environment results can be : • surviving a desert storm, • surviving a snow storm, • surviving a sea storm, • surviving a hurricane, • etc.
Purpose of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Enemy Survival Friendly Result Neutral Surviving of weather storm, etc.
… also purpose can be determinated by enemy environment Determined by enemy environment results can be: • self-defense, • camouflage, • counter-countermeasure, • retreat, • etc.
Purpose of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Enemy Survival Camouflage, self-defense,retreat, etc. Friendly Result Neutral
Subsystems of military air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Enemy Technology Survival Friendly Human Result Organization Neutral
In details:technology subsystem • construction and flight characteristics of hull and engine, • instrumentation, • testing tools of air-board system, • armaments, • air-board and ground service systems, • ATC, CAS, IFF, navigation and landing systems, • security system, • command-control systems, • tools and properties which helps detection for friends, • tools and properties which blocks detection for enemy, • tools and systems which provide execution of main mission, • service systems for before- and after-flight tests, • etc.
In details:organization subsystem • air and ground personal training, • previous and direct preparation of flight mission, • ground and air fuel supply, • take-off and landing on own or alien aerodrome, • reconnaissance air and ground target, • execution of typical air missions, • avoidance typical emergency situation, • blocking of enemy reconnaissance, • etc.
In details:human subsystem • skills of air-board and ground personnel, • physical and psychical condition of air-board personnel, • antiterrorist readiness of air-board and ground personnel, • etc.
Special types of military air vehicle: UAV and UCAV Unmanned Air Vehicle and Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle, in which: • personnel of human subsystem does not stay within physical framework of system, • computer takes over its role, • staff determines purpose, and can intervene into the work of system by reprogramming or remote control from friendly environment, • survival isn’t purpose by definition
Universal system-model of unmannedmilitary air vehicle Environment Military air vehicle Purpose Enemy Organization Survival Friendly Human Result Technology Neutral
Universal system-model of unmannedmilitary air vehicle Environment Military UAV Purpose Enemy Organization Survival Human Friendly Computer Result Technology Neutral
Conclusion • Universal model of military air vehicle makes possible: • comparison of military air vehicles; • influence of system’s elements or system’s environment and purposes; • taking other participants of armed combat and air traffic into consideration; • research of the armed combat between air vehicles and air defense systems with cybernetic tools; • and ...
Universal model of military air vehicle could be made possible to answer challenges of modernizing the Hungarian Air Force What can be consequence of replacement of the fighter-fleetin air-defense and combat-assistance functions of Hungarian Air-Force?
How tasks will be shared among branch of services of the Air-Forces, and how will they cooperate with each other?
How will be our and allied troops protected from friendly air-strikes of new fighters?
How will be the new air-fighters protected from our and allied Air-Defense system’s strikes?
Universal model of military air vehicle could be made possible to answer challenges of modernizing the Hungarian Air Force What can be the consequence of replacement of the fighter-fleet in C4I (Command, Control, Communication, Computer and Intelligence) system of the Hungarian Armed Forces?
How will C4I systems of branches of services cooperate within the Hungarian AirForce, or between C4I systems of the Air-Force and Army?