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Presented at P1 Expert Net (2009)
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Enabling Technology for Connec2ng Communi2es Dr. Mazlan Abbas Head, Wireless Communica8ons Cluster MIMOS Berhad 1 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 1
Agenda 2 • Webciety vs Non-Webciety • Bridging Digital Divide - National Agenda • Challenges and Obstacles • Technology of Choice – WiWi Gen 1.5 – What’s After Mobile WiMAX? • Summary 2 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 2
Digital Natives - WEBCIETY “We create the Internet” “We use the Internet” “We live and breathe in the Internet” Create Use Live 3 3 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 3
Rural Subscribers Present an Unlocked Potential Close to 3.4 Billion people live in Rural Area (World popula8on 6.7 Billion) In Africa about 70% and in Asia 60% OCen there is NO communica8ons service available Characteris8cs of a poten8al village subscriber • Income less than USD 3 per day • Awareness and educa8on level is low • Lack of basic infrastructure such as power, roads, etc 4 page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 4
Understanding the Digital Divide Gap • Poor Value realization due insufficient value creating content Social & economic impact of ICTs Socio-economic value of ICTs 3 Value gap Intensity of ICT adoption 2 Adoption gap Diffusion of ICT infrastructure • Barrier to entry due to literacy level and language • Complexity of computers 1 Access gap • Connectivity • High cost of deployment PHASE 1. Employ indicators of ICT diffusion Time PHASE 2. Employ indicatorsof intensifying adoption PHASE 3. Employ indicators of socio-economic impact 5 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 5
Can we really achieve the 50% Household broadband penetra8on target? 100.1% Mobile 22.9% Household BB [Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM] 6 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 6
BDD -‐ Holis8c Approach 3 1 VALUE GAP ACCESS GAP • Relevant content • PlaXorm for business ecosystem • Improved service delivery. USER USER ATTACHMENT EXPERIENCE 2 ADOPTION GAP • Easy to use internet device USER CONFIDENCE Digital Divide must be tackled from a holis8c approach rather than hardware or connec8vity 7 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 7
Zones Distribution Technology Choice Population % FTTH, ETTH, VDSL, HSPA+, WiMAX Zone 1 13,318,703 48.03% ADSL2+, HSPA+, WiMAX Zone 2 5,499,180 19.83% Zone 3 8,911,813 32.14% HSPA+, WiMAX, etc Total 27,729,696 100.00% Zone 1 : High Speed Broadband (HSBB) • High Impact Area (>10Mbps) • TM and Gov partnership • Target to cover 50% of household (2.5 million) by 2010 Zone 1&2 : Broadband for General Population (BBGP) • Medium Impact Area (<2 Mbps) Zone 3 : Universal Service Provision (USP) • Telephone and Broadband (>384kbps) • Less than 80 people in 1 square km • RM 2.5 Billion from Operators Contribution Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 8
Current Challenges Lack of basic infrastructure such as road access & power supply Difficult to maintain due to distance and rough geographical terrain Low return on investment: High cost, low ARPU Un-optimize network resources for sparsely populated areas Limited income to spend on communication Perceived lack of direct value from Internet 9 page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 9
Household Use of Internet [Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM] page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 10
Monthly Income Salary [Source: Household use of the INTERNET Survey 2008, SKMM] page Copyright © 2007 MIMOS Berhad, 11
Imagine … If We Can Bring Value to the Community The Success Story of e-‐Bario One of the most important is that to be successful, ICTs cannot just be “dropped” into a rural area but must be part of an integrated approach that takes into account the community’s informa8on needs and capacity to absorb use new technology. 12 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 12
Imagine … If We Can Bring Value to the Community Registered Users ~ 50K Launched in 2004 Average Connects food producers, wholesalers, distributors, entrepreneurs and consumers transac2on value = RM 50M per year 70% Sellers 30% buyers 13 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 13
Strategies Community’s IT Needs and Capacity to Absorb Synergize Efforts Con2nuous Sustainability Strategies People / Local Community Buy-‐in Right Choice of Technology 14 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 14
Selecting the Technology Speed & Access Robustness & Stability Maintenance WiMAX LOS/NLOS Quality-‐of-‐ Service Cost of Coverage Zone Deployment & Pricing 15 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 15
A Step Towards Reducing the Gap “Bringing Broadband to the Users” MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 16 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 16
MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 – Hybrid WiMAX/WiFi CPE Provides Fixed, Portable and Mobile Wireless Broadband IEEE 802.16e Mobile WiMAX Enhanced Mul2cas2ng MIMOS WiWi Ease of Deployment IPv6-‐enabled Integrated Solu2on (WiFi built-‐in) Hybrid WiMAX/WiFi CPE 2.3 GHz (802.16e WiMAX) 2.4 GHz (802.11b/g WiFi) Indoor/Outdoor Unit Cheaper access 17 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 17
MIMOS WiWi Gen 1.5 Actual Deployment Scenario WiMAX Coverage Internet WiMAX BS Community Bus Tele- center or House Ambulance WiWi Gen 1.5 WiFi Network Fire Brigade 18 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 18
MIMOS WiWi – Delivering Multimedia 19 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 19
WiMAX Deployments (as of June 2009) Deployment Frequency 2.3 GHz Deployments 2.5 GHz Deployments 3.3 GHz Deployments 3.5 GHz Deployments 5+ GHz Deployments Total 23 63 9 240 20 [Source: hdp://www.wimaxmaps.org/] 20 20 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 20
WiMAX Forum Certifed™ Products In June 2009, WiMAX Forum cer8fied 10 new devices This Month (June) 114 Last Month 104 Total WiMAX Forum Cer2fied Products WiMAX Forum Cer8fied Product Vendors WiMAX Vendors with WF Cer2fied Products Base Sta8on Vendors Subscriber Sta8on Vendors Total 48 66 Base Sta8on Vendors Airspan Networks, Alcatel-‐Lucent, Alvarion, Aperto Networks, Axxcelera, Cisco Systems, E.T. Industries, Huawei Technologies, Motorola, NEC, Nokia Siemens Networks, Nortel, PointRed Telecom Pvt Ltd, POSDATA, Proxim Wireless Corpora8on, Redline Communica8ons, Runcom Technologies Ltd., Samsung, Selex Communica8ons, SEQUANS Communica8ons, Soma Networks, SR Telecom, Telsima, WiNetworks, ZTE Corpora8on Subscriber Sta8on Vendors Airspan Networks, Alcatel-‐Lucent, Alvarion, Aperto Networks, Axxcelera Broadband Wireless, Beceem, E.T. Industries, Fujitsu, GCT Semiconductor, Inc., Gigaset Communica8ons, Huawei Technologies, Intel Corpora8on, MITSUMI ELECTRIC CO.,LTD., MODACOM Co., Ltd., Motorola, NEC, Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd., Onkyo, Panasonic, POSDATA, Redline Communica8ons, Runcom Technologies Ltd., Samsung, Selex Communica8ons, SEOWON INTECH Co., Ltd., SEQUANS Communica8ons, Siemens AG, Sony, SR Telecom, Telsima, Toshiba, Wavesat Inc., ZTE Corpora8on, ZyXEL Communica8ons Inc. [Source: WiMAX Forum Industry Research Report -‐ Review of June 2009] 21 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 21
A Step Towards Reducing the Gap Fixed WiMAX Mobile WiMAX Relay WiMAX 802.16d 802.16e 802.16j “The New Upcoming Standard IEEE 802.16j” Multi-Hop Relay WiMAX 22 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 22
802.16j Usage Models RS Coverage hole RS Coverage extension to isolated/rural area Shadow of buildings RS Penetration into inside room RS BS RS RS Valley between buildings Coverage at cell edge Underground 23 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 23
Summary Holis2c Approach Internet as the Enabler Wireless BB (WiMAX) 24 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 24
THANK YOU THANK YOU 25 page Copyright © 2009 MIMOS Berhad, 25