Internet of Things

INTERNET OF THINGS OPEN THE INNOVATION GATE Dr. Mazlan Abbas, CEO - REDtone IOT Sdn Bhd IEEE Conference on Open Systems (ICOS 2015), 14 August, 2015, Melaka Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

OPEN THE INNOVATION GATE •  Introduction - Internet of Things and its Business Opportunities •  Why Telcos Have Difficulty in Embracing IoT •  Making Sense of Data •  Encourage Adoption and Innovation of IoT •  Open the Innovation Gates •  Summary Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

The economic impact of the Internet of Things will be greater in advanced economies. [Source: An Executive’s Guide to Internet of Things, McKinsey Quarterly, 8 August 2015] Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

10/90 RULE The Last 100 meter connectivity Connected World Still Disconnected The “last 100 meters” represent > 90% potential number of connections Today, the devices used in the “last 100 meters” are typically not connected. The wide-area network is to a larger extent connected e.g. through smartphones, home routers (e.g. ADSL routers) and GSM / 3G / 4G Routers. Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES Capabilities Benefits Improved Performance Monitor Control Reduced Costs Create Innovative Products Optimize New Revenue Streams Autonomous Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

END-TO-END IOT SERVICE PROVIDER s m a r t c i t y Network Platform smart transport s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

1 BUSINESS MODEL Platform s m a r t c i t y Network smart transport Platform s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

2 BUSINESS MODEL s m a r t c i t y Network Platform smart transport s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

3 BUSINESS MODEL IOT Subsidiary s m a r t c i t y Network Platform smart transport s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

6 BUSINESS MODEL -HYBRID s m a r t c i t y Network Platform smart transport s a u t o m o t i v e m a r t Device Provider Network Provider Platform Provider Application Provider Customer Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

TO OVERCOME 3 KEY CHALLENGES Automating the collection of data Analyzing data to effectively identify actionable insights Integrating data from multiple sources Only by addressing all three can organizations turn raw data into information and actionable insights. Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

VALUE IS CREATED BY MAKING SENSE OF DATA Wisdom More Important Evaluated understanding WHY Appreciation of Understanding Knowledge Answers to questions. HOW Answers to questions WHERE WHEN WHO WHAT Information Less Symbols Data Important VALUE PYRAMID Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

EXAMPLE SMART PARKING Wisdom More Important N/A Why this parking area is not fully occupied? Understanding How to implement a tiered charging? How to find “overstayed” vehicles? Knowledge Who park at this lot? What kind of vehicle? Where is the empty parking lot? When is the peak period? Information Less Data Empty (0), Full (1) Important Who Benefits? - Citizens / Parking Operators / City Council / Shops Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

CHALLENGES – DATA OWNERSHIP Commercial Sensor Data Providers Organizations Personal and Households Private Public Business entities who deploy and manage sensors by themselves by keeping ownership. They earn by publishing the sensors and sensor data they own through sensor publishers. Public infrastructure such as bridges, roads, parks, etc. All the sensors deployed by the government will be published in the cloud depending on government policies. All personal items, such as mobile phones, wrist watches, spectacles, laptops, soft drinks, food items and household items, such as televisions, cameras, microwaves, washing machines, etc Private business organization has the right to take the decision whether to publish the sensors attached to those items to the cloud or not. [Source: “Sensing as a Service Model for Smart Cities Supported by Internet of Things”, Charith Perera et. al., Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technology, 2014] Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

COMMERCIAL IOT SENSOR PROVIDER Gathering temperature, light, pressure, humidity and pollution. The street town council center would want the temperature and humidity data for planning during rough weather The city would pay for access to the light sensors in order to decide when to turn on and off the street lights The weather department would want the temperature and pressure data A university may want access to the pollution information for research purposes for a limited period Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

SMARTPHONE AS YOUR “SENSING ASSISTANT” Sensors: ①  Camera – “Eyes” ②  Audio – “Ears” ③  Accelerometer – “Speed” ④  GPS – “Location” ⑤  Gyroscope – “Movement” ⑥  Compass – “Direction” ⑦  Proximity – “Closeness” ⑧  Ambient light – “Eyes” ⑨  Others… Crowdsourcing Via Crowdsensing Context ① ①  Spatial – Location / Speed Orientation ② ②  Temporal – Time / Duration ③ ③  Environmental – Temperature / Light / Noise Level ④ ④  User Characterization – Activity (Mobility Pattern) / Social (Friends, Interactions) Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

COLLECTIVE COLLABORATION WITH CITIZENS Incident reporting facilities - citizens can report on issues concerning public infrastructure allowing collective collaboration to ensure an active response Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

EMPOWERING SMART CITIZENS LIVABILITY LOCAL AREA SERVICES PUBLIC SAFETY NATURAL DISASTER MOBILE APPLICATION Users Smartphone Users PORTAL CITISENSE.COM Open Data Social Media CASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM DASHBOARD Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

Moisture temperature Humidity Pluviometer (rain gauge) Anemometer (wind-speed) •  •  •  •  Temperature CO Noise Car Presence •  •  •  •  Environmental Monitoring Multiple Sensors Parks and Gardens Irrigation Sensors in green zones Outdoor Parking Management Parking sensors Ferromagnetic sensors •  Smart Citizen Crowdsensing Smart City User generated feedback with smartphones that help to make cities better •  Mobile Environmental Monitoring Sensors installed in public vehicles Temperature CO Noise Car Presence •  •  •  •  Guidance to free parking lots Panels located at intersections Traffic Intensity Monitoring Devices located at main entrance of city Measure main traffic parameters •  Traffic volumes •  Road occupancy •  Vehicle speed •  Queue Length •  Taking information retrieved by the deployed parking sensors in order to guide drivers towards the available free parking lots •  Copyright © RIOT 2015 All Rights Reserved

Internet of Things - Open the Innovation Gate