1.3k likes | 1.31k Views
Current Marketing Issues Seminar. BA635 Dr. Ed Forrest. TONIGHT:. Delineate the Organizing Paradigm of this Course. Waves of Change Spheres of Society Defining Dimensions & Operating Principles. The Essence of Marketing. Anything/Everything one does to facilitate exchange. Buyer.
E N D
Current Marketing Issues Seminar BA635Dr. Ed Forrest
TONIGHT: Delineate the Organizing Paradigm of this Course • Waves of Change • Spheres of Society • Defining Dimensions & Operating Principles
The Essence of Marketing Anything/Everything one does to facilitate exchange Buyer Seller
Whatever impacts Why-What-Where-When-HowExchange occurs… is (or becomes) an Issue… ERGO
Society Marketing Issuesin Perspective Marketing - part ofBusiness &Business - part ofSociety “Societal Change” creates “issues” for Business… which creates “issues” for Marketing Marketing Business
Thus- in order to identify- anticipate- understand Marketing Issues in particular One needs to identify-anticipate-understand • Societal Change • in general
Society Defined: A group of humans broadly distinguished by: • mutual interests, • participation in characteristicrelationships, • shared institutions, & • a commonculture
THUS- …become marketing issues In the final analysis marketing strategy is formulated to address… Patterns of/changes to: human interests, relationships, institutions & culture… Hence- our search for marketing issues begins w/ examination of…
Course Organizing Paradigm “… begin in a more or less inductive or empirical fashion by identifying what all civilizations have in common” Alvin Toffler, Previews & Premises (William Morrow & Co. New York, 1983) Page197
All civilizations have: • an energysystem… • a method of producinggoods & services… • a system for distributing those goods & services… Energy, production & distribution are all … tied together… to form a TechnoSphere
“All societies have some sort of communication infrastructure– an InfoSphere
Every civilization has a SocioSphere consisting of interrelated social institutions, associations, reference & affinity groups
‘PsychoSphere’= intimate relationships, subjectivity-personality • All societies operate within a BioSphere & have a PowerSphere-- authority allocated thru formal & informal political institutions (The Third Wave, pg.198)
POWER SOCIO PSYCHO TECHNO BIO INFO “Put together these spheres encompass most all that goes on in any civilization or society”
Our Seminar: • … will explore each sphere • ascertain what changes are afoot and– as a consequence– • delineate what “marketing” issues have arisen/will arise…
SOCIO PSYCHO BIO INFO TECHNO When change concurrently impacts & ripples thru & across all Spheres… You have a paradigm shift in the principles & processes that define a civilization…
Social Wave Theory: When all Spheres totally transformed a new Civilizational-Wave rolls over preceding waves
"In a time of change, it is learners who inherit the future. --The learned find themselves well equipped to live in a world that no longer exists." — Eric Hoffer
to knowledge based economy to primary focus on information gathering, analysis & marketing As early as 1969Peter Drucker foresaw an “age of Discontinuity” w/ upcoming shifts: From manufacturing based economy From primary focus on engineering & manufacturing Drucker, Peter F. The Age of Discontinuity. Harper & Row Publishers, Inc: New York, 1969.
In 1988 Drucker wrote“The Coming of the New Organization” • “by 2008 successful organizations “will be knowledge-based • … composed largely of specialists who direct … their own performance through organized feedback… from colleagues, customers & headquarters.”
In early ’70’sDaniel Bell foresaw coming post-industrial society-- that would: • Shift from a goods-producing to service economy • Be dominated by professional & technical class • Be knowledge driven • & Future oriented "Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting; 1973
1980- Toffler’s 3rd Wave • First Wave ~8000BC • Hunter Gatherer To Agricultural Age • Second Wave ~1750’s • Agricultural Age To Industrial Age • Third Wave ~1950’s • Industrial Age To Information Age
Addressed transition from heavy industry to new tech- economy
Computers emptied factories • & gave us paper-work in offices • As Machines emptied countryside... • & gave us factory-work in cities
1st Wave 2nd Wave 3rd Wave KEY COMMODITY • CAPITAL • Like land- a zero sum commodity* • Necessary for control of Production-Labor & Raw materials • LAND • Basis of economy • Life organized • ‘round village • Economy • Decentralized • Every village produce most of its necessities • Information • Uniquely different from previous key commodities
What’s so different about information? • Expandable- infinity expansive commodity • Transportable-geography no longer matters • Compressible-can be summarized, encoded • *Sharable-Value increases when shared
TechnoSphere-Energy • 1st Wave: MANIMAL winches, wedges, catapults, winepresses, levers & hoists –amplified by man & animals • 2nd Wave -Electromechanical – “w/ moving parts, belts, bearings & bolts– clacking & ratcheting along”
Initial Electro = Hydro & Direct Current necessitated Local Sourcing Alternating allowed Central Utilities w/ Long-D Dist.
Info-Processing, Applications & Storage 2010 2020 2030
New Technologies powered by New Energy sources enabled mass production… Adam Smith -1776-w/ the pin lesson & concept of“man-ufacturing” Applied in 1908 by Ford in production of Model T Production • The Pin: • One craftsman = ~20 pins/day • Break into 18 steps- • 10 workers-each 1-2 specialized tasks = 4,800 pins/day
The Model TRequires 7,882 tasks requiring: “949 strong men 3,338 ordinary men 670 legless 2,637 one legged 2 armless 715 one armed 10 blind men”* Division of Labor • Characterized by: • Hi energy input • Hi waste pollution • Low skill • Repetitive work • Standardized goods • Centralized control *autobiography
Production rate volatility Sales rate volatility 2ND WAVE DISTRIBUTION
Supply chain management substitutes information for inventory
% 100 Goods & Services Sold ; Distributed Online Brick & Mortar Economy 75 % U.S. GDP 50 25 0 ’72 ’78 ’84 ’90 ’96 ’02 ’08 Source: Marvin Zonis & Associates
The INFOSPHERE 1st Wave 2nd Wave 3rd Wave • Interpersonal • Face to face • 1:1 • Augmented by: • Listening post • Distance Runner • Town Crier • Pigeon • Pony Express • Mass • Mediated • 1:Many • Newspaper • Magazine • Film • Radio • TV • Interactive • Virtual • Any 1:Every 1 • Networking: many-to-many • Internet • WiFi • Cellular • Satellite
Media EvolutionFrom Mass Mind to Blip Culture “Instead the masses receiving the same message- smaller fragmented groups/individuals send & receive their own thoughts & images” …(the BLOG??) “On a personal level .. besieged by blips… Info-Blips that are contradictory & unrelated” Toffler- 1980
The SocioSphere BusinessInd./Partn. Corp.Conglom
Relationships W/ Divorce of Production & Consumption— • Relationships became set of transactions • Society not based on kinship, friendship, tribal allegiances- but on contracts • 2nd wave emergence of the Company Man