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Chapter 11. Test Review. Insurrection A violent uprising against an authority or government Annexation The takeover of a place; to add a place to one’s own Imperialism a policy in which strong nations control weaker countries or territories b ig stick diplomacy
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Chapter 11 Test Review
Insurrection A violent uprising against an authority or government • Annexation The takeover of a place; to add a place to one’s own • Imperialism a policy in which strong nations controlweaker countries or territories • big stick diplomacy Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy; use of military force • moral diplomacy Woodrow Wilson’s foreign policy Vocabulary
spheres of influence privileged access by Britain, France,Germany, and Russia to China • Jingoism aggressive form of nationalism • extractive economy An economy that is based on mining or producing raw materials to beused in foreign industries is called • export economy Vocabulary
Rough Riders A volunteer cavalry unit in the Spanish-American War was called • The Platt Amendment brought Cuba within the U.S. sphere; gave the United States the right to preserve order in Cuba • The Foraker Act Established civil law in Puerto Rico • Social Darwinism the belief that life is a competitivestruggle and only the fittest survive Terms and People to Know
William Randolph Hearst Yellow journalist; owner of the New York Journal • Jose Marti Cuban nationalist who led rebellions against the Spanish • William Howard Taft governor of the Philippines who laterbecame President of the United States • Emilio Aguinaldo a Filipino nationalist Terms and People to Know
What year was Queen Liliuokalani overthrown? 1893 • What year did Congress approve the annexation of Hawaii? 1898 • What happened within a year of United States Navy Commodore Matthew Perry’s arrival in Tokyo Bay in 1853? Perry negotiated a treaty that opened trade to the United States. Concepts
When did the United States grant independence to the Philippines? 1946 • Based on the Open Door Policy, which country wanted open trade with China? United States • Name the ways the United States supported the construction of the Panama Canal. Sent people and money to Panama to help build it; helped Panama gain its independent from Colombia so United States could build a canal in Panama at a lower price Concepts
Why did United States Navy Commodore George Dewey lead an attack on ships in the Manila Bay during the Spanish-American War? Manila Bay was ruled by Spain, and the ships belonged to the Spanish. • Why did the United States want overseas territories? because the territories had customers who buy U.S. products. Concepts
What are the three points in favor of increased US involvement overseas during the early 20th century? Write and explain each. - Economic Some people believed that the US needed to exercise global power in order to have overseas markets in which it could sell excess goods it produced at home • Military strength - Belief in Social Darwinism Written Response